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Stauropolis (titular see)

Aphrodisias
Ἀφροδισιάς
Some columns are still standing among the ruins of Aphrodisias. A snow-capped mountain can be seen in the background.
The ruins of Aphrodisias
Aphrodisias is located in Turkey
Aphrodisias
Shown within Turkey
Location Geyre, Aydın Province, Turkey
Region Caria
Coordinates 37°42′30″N 28°43′25″E / 37.70833°N 28.72361°E / 37.70833; 28.72361Coordinates: 37°42′30″N 28°43′25″E / 37.70833°N 28.72361°E / 37.70833; 28.72361
Type Settlement
History
Cultures Greek, Roman
Associated with Alexander of Aphrodisias, Chariton
Site notes
Excavation dates 1904–1905, 1962–present
Archaeologists Paul Augustin Gaudin, Kenan Erim, Christopher Ratté, R. R. R. Smith
Public access Yes
Website Aphrodisias Archaeological Site
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Criteria Cultural: (ii), (iii), (iv), (vi) Edit this on Wikidata
Reference 1519
Inscription 2017 (41st Session)
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Aphrodisias (/æfrəˈdɪsiəs/;Ancient Greek: Ἀφροδισιάς Aphrodisiás) was a small ancient Greek Helenistic city in the historic Caria cultural region of western Anatolia, Turkey. It is located near the modern village of Geyre, about 100 km (62 mi) east/inland from the coast of the Aegean Sea, and 230 km (140 mi) southeast of İzmir.

Aphrodisias was named after Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love, who had here her unique cult image, the Aphrodite of Aphrodisias. According to the Suda, a Byzantine encyclopedic compilation, before the city became known as Aphrodisias (c.3rd century BCE) it had three previous names: Lelégōn Pólis (Λελέγων πόλις, "City of the Leleges"),Megálē Pólis (Μεγάλη Πόλις, "Great City"), and Ninóē (Νινόη).

Sometime before 640, in the Late Antiquity period when it was within the Byzantine Empire, the city was renamed Stauroúpolis (Σταυρούπολις, "City of the Cross").

In 2017 it was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage Site list.


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