Stanley Cohen (biochemist)
| Stanley Cohen | |
|---|---|
Stanley Cohen
|
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| Born |
November 17, 1922 Brooklyn, New York |
| Nationality | American |
| Fields | Biochemistry |
| Institutions | Washington University in St. Louis |
| Alma mater |
University of Michigan Oberlin College Brooklyn College |
| Thesis | The Nitrogenous Metabolism of the Earthworm (1949) |
| Doctoral advisor | Howard B. Lewis |
| Known for | Nerve growth factor |
| Notable awards |
Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize (1983) Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research (1986) Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1986) Franklin Medal (1987) |
Stanley Cohen (born November 17, 1922) is an American biochemist who, along with Rita Levi-Montalcini, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1986 for the isolation of nerve growth factor and the discovery of epidermal growth factor.
Cohen was born in Brooklyn, New York, November 17, 1922 the son of Fannie (née Feitel) and Louis Cohen, a tailor. Cohen received his bachelor's degree in 1943 from Brooklyn College, where he had double-majored in chemistry and biology. After working as a bacteriologist at a milk processing plant to earn money, he received his Master of Arts in zoology from Oberlin College in 1945. He earned a Ph.D. from the department of biochemistry at the University of Michigan in 1948.
Working with Rita Levi-Montalcini (co-recipient of the Nobel Prize in 1986) at Washington University in St. Louis in the 1950s, Cohen isolated nerve growth factor and then went on to discover epidermal growth factor. He continued his research on cellular growth factors after moving to Vanderbilt University in 1959. His research on cellular growth factors has proven fundamental to understanding the development of cancer and designing anti-cancer drugs.
Cohen also received the Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize from Columbia University together with Rita Levi-Montalcini in 1983 and the National Medal of Science in 1986.
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