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St. Bees

St Bees
St Bees village panorama.jpg
St Bees Village
St Bees is located in Cumbria
St Bees
St Bees
St Bees shown within Cumbria
Population 1,801 (2011)
OS grid reference NX971115
Civil parish
  • St Bees
District
Shire county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town ST. BEES
Postcode district CA27
Dialling code 01946
Police Cumbria
Fire Cumbria
Ambulance North West
EU Parliament North West England
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Cumbria
54°29′31″N 3°35′24″W / 54.492°N 3.590°W / 54.492; -3.590Coordinates: 54°29′31″N 3°35′24″W / 54.492°N 3.590°W / 54.492; -3.590

St Bees is a village, civil parish and electoral ward in the Copeland district of Cumbria on the Irish Sea coast just south of St Bees Head, the most westerly point of Northern England.

In the parish is St Bees Head which is the only Heritage Coast between Wales and Scotland which is a Site of Special Scientific Interest and is the spectacular location of the largest seabird colony in north-west England. St Bees Lighthouse stands on the North Head.

Historically in Cumberland, St Bees is a popular holiday destination due the coastline and proximity to the Lake District, and in the village there is St Bees Priory, and the St Bees School site (the school is temporarily closed). The Wainwright Coast to Coast Walk starts from the north end of St Bees Bay which is within easy walking distance of the main village centre.

Evidence of Mesolithic and Bronze Age habitation has been found in St Bees, but nothing of the Roman occupation. The name St Bees is a corruption of the Norse name for the village, which is given in the earliest charter of the Priory as "Kyrkeby becok", which can be translated as the "Church town of Bega", relating to the local Saint Bega. She was said to be an Irish princess who fled across the Irish Sea to St Bees to avoid an enforced marriage. Carved stones at the priory show that Irish-Norse Vikings settled here in the 10th century.


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