St. Albans (city), Vermont
| St. Albans City, Vermont | ||
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| City | ||
St. Albans Historic District
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| Nickname(s): Railroad City of Vermont | ||
 Location in Franklin County and the state of Vermont. |
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 St. Albans City, Vermont
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| Coordinates: 44°48′35″N 73°5′14″W / 44.80972°N 73.08722°WCoordinates: 44°48′35″N 73°5′14″W / 44.80972°N 73.08722°W | ||
| Country | United States | |
| State | Vermont | |
| County | Franklin | |
| Settled | 1783 | |
| Organized (town) | 1785 | |
| Incorporated (city) | 1902 | |
| Government | ||
| • Mayor | Elizabeth Gamache | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 2.03 sq mi (5.3 km2) | |
| • Land | 2.03 sq mi (5.3 km2) | |
| Elevation | 200 ft (61 m) | |
| Population (2010) | ||
| • Total | 6,918 | |
| Time zone | EST (UTC-5) | |
| • Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) | |
| ZIP code | 05478 | |
| Area code(s) | 802 | |
| FIPS code | 50-10675 | |
| GNIS feature ID | 1456663 | |
| Website | www.stalbansvt.com | |
St. Albans City is the county seat of Franklin County, Vermont, in the United States. At the 2010 census, the city population was 6,918. St Albans City is surrounded by "St. Albans Town", which is incorporated separately from the city of St. Albans. The city and county are part of the Burlington metropolitan area, although the city is in Franklin County, north of the metro area's most populous county, Chittenden County.
One of the New Hampshire grants, St. Albans was chartered by Colonial Governor Benning Wentworth on August 17, 1763 to Stephen Pomeroy and 63 others. Named after St. Albans, Hertfordshire, England, it was first settled during the Revolution by Jesse Welden. The war delayed further settlement until 1785, when many others began to arrive. Farmers found the rich, dark loam suitable for cultivation, as well as for the raising of cattle, horses and sheep. Butter and cheese were produced in great quantities. St. Albans also became known as "Railroad City," home to a major depot, operations center and repair shop of the Vermont and Canada Railroad. When the village was incorporated in 1859, it had an iron foundry, a manufacturer of freight cars, and a large number of mechanic shops.
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