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Srirangapattana

Srirangapatna
ಶ್ರೀರಂಗಪಟ್ಟಣ
Shrirangapattana
Town
Srirangapatna
Srirangapatna
Srirangapatna is located in Karnataka
Srirangapatna
Srirangapatna
Coordinates: 12°24′50″N 76°42′14″E / 12.414°N 76.704°E / 12.414; 76.704Coordinates: 12°24′50″N 76°42′14″E / 12.414°N 76.704°E / 12.414; 76.704
Country  India
State Karnataka
District Mandya
Area
 • Total 13 km2 (5 sq mi)
Elevation 679 m (2,228 ft)
Population (2001)
 • Total 23,448
 • Density 1,803.69/km2 (4,671.5/sq mi)
Languages
 • Official Kannada
Time zone IST (UTC+5:30)
PIN 571 438
Telephone code 08236
Vehicle registration KA-11
Website www.srirangapatnatown.gov.in

Srirangapatna (also spelled Shrirangapattana; anglicized to Seringapatam during the British Raj) is a town in Mandya district of the Indian state of Karnataka. Located near the city of Mysore, it is of religious, cultural and historic importance.

Although situated a mere 15 km from Mysore city, Srirangapatna lies in the neighbouring district of Mandya. The entire town is enclosed by the river Kaveri to form a river island, northern half of which is shown in the adjacent image. While the main river flows on the eastern side of the island, the Paschima Vaahini segment of the same river flows to its west. The town is easily accessible by train from Bangalore and Mysore and is also well-connected by road, lying as it does just off the Bangalore-Mysore highway. The highway passes through this town and special care was taken to minimize any impact on the monuments.

The town takes its name from the celebrated Ranganathaswamy temple which dominates the town, making Srirangapatna one of the most important Vaishnavite centers of pilgrimage in south India. The temple was built by the Ganga dynasty rulers of the area in the 9th century; the structure was strengthened and improved upon architecturally some three centuries later. Thus, the temple is a medley of the Hoysala and Vijayanagar styles of temple architecture.

Tradition holds that all the islands formed in the Kaveri River are consecrated to Sri Ranganathaswamy, and large temples have been built in very ancient times dedicated to that deity on the three largest islands. These three towns, which constitute the main pilgrimage centers dedicated to Ranganathaswamy, are:


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