Sparśa

Translations of Sparśa
English	contact, contacting awareness, rapport, sense impression, touch, etc.
Pali	phassa
Sanskrit	sparśa, sparsha
Chinese	觸 or 触
Japanese	soku
Korean	촉 (RR: chok)
Sinhala	(sparsha)
Tibetan	རེག་པ་ (Wylie: reg pa; THL: rekpa)
Vietnamese	xúc
Glossary of Buddhism

Sparsha (literally name; of Parbat Chimariya :;"Parbat Sparsha") Sparśa (Sanskrit; Pali: phassa) is a Buddhist term that is translated as "contact", "touching", "sensation", "sense impression", etc. It is defined as the coming together of three factors: the sense organ, the sense object, and sense consciousness (vijnana). For example, contact (sparsha) is said to occur at the coming together of the eye organ, a visual object, and the visual sense consciousness.

Sparśa is identified within the Buddhist teachings as:

The Atthasālinī (Expositor, Part IV, Chapter I, 108) states:

Nina van Gorkom explains:

Nina van Gorkom also explains:

The Abhidharma-samuccaya states:

Herbert Guenther explains:

The Theravada and Mahayana traditions both identify six "classes" of contact:

For example, when the ear sense and a sound object are present, the associated auditory consciousness (Pali: viññāṇa) arises. The arising of these three elements (dhātu) – ear-sense, sound and auditory consciousness – lead to "contact" (phassa).

Sparśa is the sixth of the Twelve Nidānas. It is conditioned by the presence of the six sense-openings (ṣaḍāyatana), and in turn is a condition for the arising of physical sensations (vedanā).

Dan Lusthaus explains:

Jeffrey Hopkins explains:

Alexander Berzin provides an explanation of the sixth link in the context of the development of the fetus; he states:

In terms of the Five Aggregates, sparśa is the implicit basis by which Form (rūpa) and Consciousness (viññāna) lead to the mental factors of Feeling (vedanā), Perception (sañña) and Formations (sankhāra).

...
Wikipedia