Spanish Cuba
| Captaincy General of Cuba | ||||||||||
| Capitanía General de Cuba | ||||||||||
| Captaincy General | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||
|
||||||||||
 |
||||||||||
| Capital | Havana | |||||||||
| Languages | Spanish | |||||||||
| Religion | Roman Catholicism | |||||||||
| Government | Monarchy | |||||||||
| King | ||||||||||
| • | 1759–1788 | Charles III | ||||||||
| • | 1886–1898 |
Alfonso XIII Maria Christina of Austria (Regent) |
||||||||
| Captain General | ||||||||||
| • | 1764–1779 | Count of Ricla | ||||||||
| • | 1887–1898 | Ramón Blanco y Erenas | ||||||||
| Historical era | Early modern Europe | |||||||||
| • | Administrative reorganisation | 1607 | ||||||||
| • | Treaty of Paris | 1898 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||
| Today part of |
 Cuba United States
|
|||||||||
.svg)
_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg)
The Captaincy General of Cuba (Spanish: Capitanía General de Cuba) was an administrative district of the Spanish Empire created in 1607 as part of Habsburg Spain's attempt to better defend the Caribbean against foreign powers, which also involved creating captaincies general in Puerto Rico, Guatemala and Yucatán. The restructuring of the Captaincy General in 1764 was the first example of the Bourbon Reforms in America. The changes included adding the provinces of Florida and Louisiana and granting more autonomy for these provinces. This later change was carried out by the Count of Floridablanca under Charles III to strengthen the Spanish position vis-a-vis the British in the Caribbean. A new governor-captain general based in Havana oversaw the administration of the new district. The local governors of the larger Captaincy General had previously been overseen in political and military matters by the president of the Audiencia of Santo Domingo. This audiencia retained oversight of judicial affairs until the establishment of new audiencias in Puerto Príncipe (1800) and Havana (1838). In 1825, as a result of the loss of the mainland possessions, the Spanish government granted the governors-captain generals of Cuba extraordinary powers in matters of administration, justice and the treasury and in the second half of the 19th century gave them the title of Governor General.
Since the 16th century the island of Cuba had been under the control of the governor-captain general of Santo Domingo, who was at the same time, president of the audiencia there. He oversaw the local governor and the Santo Domingo Audiencia heard appeals from the island.
...
Wikipedia