Soviet Championship League
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| Republic(s) |
 Byelorussia Estonia Kazakhstan Latvia Lithuania Russian SFSR Ukraine
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|---|---|
| Founded | 1946 |
| Folded | 1992 |
| Relegation to | Soviet Class A2 Soviet Class B |
| Championship | Soviet Hockey Championship |
| Associated Title(s) | Soviet Cup |
| Most successful club | CSKA Moscow (32) |
The Soviet Hockey Championship (Russian: Чемпионат СССР по хоккею) was the highest level ice hockey league in the Soviet Union, running from 1946 to 1992. Before the 1940s the game of ice hockey was not cultivated in Russia, instead the more popular form of hockey was bandy, with history of the game in Russia dating several centuries into the past. Following the dissolution of the USSR, the league was temporarily renamed the CIS Championship in 1992. This organization was the direct predecessor of the International Hockey League (Russian: Межнациональная хоккейная Лига), and subsequent Russian Superleague (RSL) and current Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).
The first cities to enter teams in the Soviet League were Arkhangelsk, Kaunas, Leningrad, Moscow, Riga, Sverdlovsk, Tallinn and Uzhhorod. Far and away the most dominant club in league history was HC CSKA Moscow, the famous "Red Army Team," which won 32 titles, including all but six from 1955 to 1989 and 13 in a row from 1976 to 1989. Indeed, Moscow teams won every title in the league's existence.
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