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Sovetsk, Kaliningrad Oblast

Sovetsk (English)
Советск (Russian)
-  Town  -
Sovetsk2.png
The old town of Sovetsk, with German-era buildings
Map of Russia - Kaliningrad Oblast (2008-03).svg
Location of Kaliningrad Oblast in Russia
Sovetsk is located in Kaliningrad Oblast
Sovetsk
Sovetsk
Location of Sovetsk in Kaliningrad Oblast
Coordinates: 55°05′N 21°53′E / 55.083°N 21.883°E / 55.083; 21.883Coordinates: 55°05′N 21°53′E / 55.083°N 21.883°E / 55.083; 21.883
Flag of Sovetsk (Kaliningrad oblast).png
Flag
Administrative status (as of November 2011)
Country Russia
Federal subject Kaliningrad Oblast
Administratively subordinated to town of oblast significance of Sovetsk
Administrative center of town of oblast significance of Sovetsk
Municipal status (as of July 2009)
Urban okrug Sovetsky Urban Okrug
Administrative center of Sovetsky Urban Okrug
Head Viktor Smilgin
Statistics
Population (2010 Census) 41,705 inhabitants
Time zone USZ1 (UTC+02:00)
Founded 1288
Town status since 1552
Previous names Tilsit (until 1946)
Postal code(s) 238750
Dialing code(s) +7 40161
Official website
on

Sovetsk (Russian: Сове́тск), before 1946 known as Tilsit (Lithuanian: Tilžė; Polish: Tylża) in East Prussia, is a town in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia, located on the south bank of the Neman River. Population: 41,705 (2010 Census);43,224 (2002 Census);41,881 (1989 Census).

Sovetsk lies at the confluence of the Tilse (Russian: Тыльжа Tylzha, Lithuanian Tilže) with the Neman.

Tilsit, which received civic rights from Albert, Duke of Prussia in 1552, grew up around a castle of the Teutonic Knights, known as the Schalauer Haus, founded in 1288.

The Treaties of Tilsit were signed here in July 1807, the preliminaries of which were settled by the emperors Alexander I of Russia and Napoleon I of France on a raft moored in the Neman River. This treaty, which created the Kingdom of Westphalia and the Duchy of Warsaw, completed Napoleon's humiliation of the Kingdom of Prussia, when it was deprived of one half of its dominions.


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