Southern Liang Dynasty

Liang
梁
502–587
Liang dynasty
Capital		Jiankang (502–552, 555–557) Jiangling (553–587)
Government		Monarchy
Emperor
•	502–549	Emperor Wu of Liang
•	549–551	Emperor Jianwen of Liang
•	552–555	Emperor Yuan of Liang
•	555–557	Emperor Jing of Liang
•	555–562	Emperor Xuan of Western Liang
•	585–587	Emperor Jing of Western Liang
History
•	Established	30 April 502 502
•	Jiankang's fall to Hou Jing	24 April 549
•	Jiangling's fall to Western Wei	7 January 555
•	Emperor Jing's yielding the throne to Chen Baxian (often viewed as end of Liang)
•	Disestablished	26 October 587 587
Preceded by Succeeded by Southern Qi Chen dynasty Northern Qi Western Wei Sui dynasty
Today part of		China  Vietnam

The Liang dynasty (Chinese: 梁朝; pinyin: Liáng cháo) (502–587), also known as the Southern Liang dynasty (南梁), was the third of the Southern Dynasties during China's Southern and Northern Dynasties period. Located in central China, north of Lake Dongting, the Liang dynasty was followed by the Chen dynasty. The Western Liang dynasty (西梁), with its capital established at Jiangling in 555 by Emperor Xuan, a grandson of Liang's founder Emperor Wu, claimed to be the legitimate successor of the Liang dynasty; it was subservient to the successive Western Wei Dynasty, Northern Zhou dynasty, and Sui dynasty, and was abolished by Emperor Wen of Sui in 587.

During the Liang dynasty, in 547 a Persian embassy paid tribute to the Liang, amber was recorded as originating from Persia by the Book of Liang.

The ending date for Liang dynasty itself is a matter of controversy among historians. Many historians consider the end of Emperor Jing's reign in 556, when he was forced to yield the throne to Chen Baxian, who established Chen dynasty, to be Liang's end date. Others regard the abolition of Western Liang in 587 to be the true end of Liang.

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