Slavonian Military Frontier Slawonische Militärgrenze Szlavón határőrvidék Slavonska vojna granica Slavonska vojna krajina |
|||||
district of the Military Frontier, Habsburg Monarchy | |||||
|
|||||
Slavonian Military Frontier in 1751 | |||||
History | |||||
• | Established | 1745 | |||
• | Disestablished | 15 July 1881 | |||
Population | |||||
• | 1870 | 246,901 | |||
Today part of |
Croatia Serbia |
The Slavonian Military Frontier (Croatian: Slavonska vojna krajina or Slavonska vojna granica) was a district of the Military Frontier, a territory in the Habsburg Monarchy, first during the period of the Austrian Empire and then during the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. It was formed out of territories the Habsburgs conquered from the Ottoman Empire and included southern parts of Slavonia and Syrmia; today the area it covered is mostly in eastern Croatia, with its easternmost parts in northern Serbia (mostly in Vojvodina region).
The Slavonian Military Frontier was divided between three regiments: Regiment N°VII, based at Vinkovci; Regiment N°VIII, based at Nova Gradiška and Regiment N°IX, based at Petrovaradin.
Other important towns in the area included Sremski Karlovci, Stara Pazova, Zemun, and Sremska Mitrovica.
During the history, name Slavonian Military Frontier referred to different territories. It was first located in what is now Central Croatia and was known as the Varaždin generalat. It was created from territories that had been part of medieval Banovina of Slavonia. Shortly after its creation in the 16th century, original Slavonian Military Frontier bordered the Ottoman Empire to the east, the Habsburg Kingdom of Croatia (part of the Habsburg Empire) to the west, the Croatian Military Frontier to the south-west, and the Habsburg Kingdom of Hungary, also part of the Habsburg Empire, to the north.