Sidney Randolph DeLong
| Sidney Randolph DeLong | |
|---|---|
 |
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| Succeeded by | James H. Toole |
| Council Member of the 8th Arizona Territorial Legislature | |
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In office January 4, 1875 – February 12, 1875 |
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| Mayor of Tucson, Arizona | |
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In office 1871–1872 |
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| Personal details | |
| Born |
December 28, 1828 Beekmantown, New York |
| Died | November 24, 1914 (aged 85) Tucson, Arizona |
| Resting place |
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| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse(s) |
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| Residence | Tucson, Arizona |
| Alma mater | Plattsburgh Academy, NY |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |
 United States of AmericaUnion |
| Service/branch | Union Army |
| Years of service | 1861-1866 |
| Rank | |
| Unit | 1st California Infantry,1st California Veteran Infantry Battalion |
Sidney Randolph DeLong (December 28, 1828 – November 24, 1914) was the first elected mayor of Tucson, Arizona. Elected in 1871 for a one-year term, the municipality formed the township of Tucson with two sections of land purchased from the U.S. government. In 1874 DeLong represented the Tucson area in the 8th Arizona Territorial Legislature.
He was born to Mary Huston DeLong of Grand Isle, Vermont on December 28, 1828 in Beekmantown, New York. His father was from Goshen, Vermont. His parents met and married in Beekmantown where his father was a schoolteacher. His father died in 1832, when DeLong was three years old. He attended elementary school in Upstate New York, high school in Isle La Motte, Vermont. He studied civil engineering at the military academy in Plattsburgh, New York. Upon graduating he assisted in surveying the railroad line from Plattsburgh to Montreal.
In 1848 the California Gold Rush started. In 1849 DeLong sailed from New York, around Cape Horn, and arrived in San Francisco, California, in 1850. DeLong settled in Amador County where he worked as a placer miner and taught school.
After the outbreak of the American Civil War, DeLong enlisted as a private at the Presidio, August 18, 1861. He mustered into Company C, 1st California Infantry August 26. On May 22, 1862, Delong, along with 1,500 California volunteers, 500 being cavalrymen, entered Tucson. Private DeLong was mustered out February 19, 1863, to accept a commission as a 2nd Lieutenant and was transferred to Company B. He was promoted to 1st Lieutenant May 4, 1864. Lieutenant DeLong was mustered out in New Mexico Territory, October 31, 1864, and re-enlisted that same day to be mustered into Company B, 1st California Veteran Infantry Battalion. Lieutenant DeLong was mustered out in New Mexico Territory July 11, 1866. DeLong served as acting assistant Quartermaster at Fort West, Fort Cummings, and Santa Fe in New Mexico, and Fort Goodwin, and Fort Tucson, in Arizona.
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