Sheshatshiu, Newfoundland and Labrador
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Sheshatshiu Tshishe-shatshu |
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|---|---|
| Indian reserve | |
| Sheshatshiu Indian Reserve No. 3 | |
Innu near Sheshatshiu in the 1920s.
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|
 Sheshatshiu
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| Coordinates: 53°25′N 60°6′W / 53.417°N 60.100°WCoordinates: 53°25′N 60°6′W / 53.417°N 60.100°W | |
| Country |
 Canada
|
| Province |
 Newfoundland and Labrador
|
| Settled | 1960s (as a permanent settlement), 19th Century (as a trading post) |
| Recognition under the Indian Act | 2002 |
| Government | |
| • Chief | Eugene Hart |
| • Federal MP | Yvonne Jones (L) |
| • Provincial MHA | Perry Trimper (L) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 1,285 |
| Time zone | AST (UTC-4) |
| Area code(s) | 709 |
| Website | http://sheshatshiu.ca/ |
Sheshatshiu (Innu pronunciation: [ʃehatʃju]) is an Innu Federal Reserve in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador, located approximately 30 kilometres north of Goose Bay. (Some references may spell the community's name as Sheshatshit — the t spelling is more traditional in the Innu-aimun language, but the u is used more commonly in English to avoid inappropriate connotations. The name means "a narrow place in the river".)
The community is inhabited by the Sheshatshiu Innu First Nation, whose current chief is Eugene Hart.
Sheshatshiu is located adjacent to Inuit community of North West River. Sheshatshiu is connected to Happy Valley-Goose Bay by a 40 km paved road. The roads in Sheshatshiu and North West River are the most northern paved roads in Atlantic Canada.
In 1836 the Hudson's Bay Company established a trading post at North West River and the traders provided the Innu with European tools.
During the First World War, some Innu from Sheshatshiu fought overseas in the Royal Newfoundland Regiment. In 1915 the International Grenfell Association established a hospital in North West River to serve the European settlers and indigenous people of the region. This hospital was closed in 1983 and residents of Sheshatshiu and North West River now rely on Happy Valley-Goose Bay for medical services.
In 1946 elections were held to send delegates to the Newfoundland National Convention. This was the first time an election was held in Labrador. Lester Burry was elected to the convention and he supported future premier Joey Smallwood and his proposal of confederation with Canada.
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