Shanghai Metro
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| Overview | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Owner | Shanghai Municipal Government | ||
| Locale | Shanghai and Kunshan, Jiangsu | ||
| Transit type | Rapid transit | ||
| Number of lines | 14 | ||
| Number of stations | 364 | ||
| Daily ridership | 8.41 million (2015 avg.) 11.7 million (record) |
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| Annual ridership | 3.068 billion (2015) | ||
| Website | www |
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| Operation | |||
| Began operation | May 28, 1993 | ||
| Operator(s) | Shanghai Shentong Metro Group | ||
| Technical | |||
| System length | 588 km (365.4 mi) | ||
| Track gauge | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in) standard gauge | ||
| Electrification | DC 1500 V overhead line; (Line 16) DC 1500 V third-rail | ||
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| Shanghai Metro | |||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 上海轨道交通 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Chinese | 上海軌道交通 | ||||||||||||
| Literal meaning | Shanghai Rail Transit | ||||||||||||
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| Commonly abbreviated as | |||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 上海地铁 | ||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 上海地鐵 | ||||||||||||
| Literal meaning | Shanghai Subway | ||||||||||||
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| Transcriptions | |
|---|---|
| Standard Mandarin | |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Shànghǎi Guǐdào Jiāotōng |
| Wade–Giles | Shang4-hai3 Kui3-tao4 Chiao1-t'ung1 |
| Wu | |
| Romanization | [zɑ̃˨ he˦ kue˧ dɔ˥ tɕiɔ˨ tʰoŋ˨] |
| Transcriptions | |
|---|---|
| Standard Mandarin | |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Shànghǎi Dìtiě |
| Wu | |
| Romanization | Zånhae dithih |
The Shanghai Metro is a rapid transit system in Shanghai, China, operating urban and suburban rail transit services to 13 of its 16 municipal districts (except Fengxian, Jinshan and Chongming) and to Huaqiao Town, Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. Opening in 1993 with full-scale construction extending back to 1986, Shanghai Metro is the third oldest rapid transit system in China, after the Beijing Subway and the Tianjin Metro. It has seen substantial growth, significantly during the years leading up to the 2010 Shanghai World Expo, and is still expanding, with its most recent expansions having opened in December 2015[update]. It is the largest component of the Shanghai metropolitan rail transit network, together with the Shanghai Maglev Train, the Zhangjiang Tram and the China Railway-operated commuter rail services to Jinshan and to Lingang New City in Pudong. The metro system is also heavily tied with other forms of public transport in Shanghai.
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