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Sempronia


Sempronia is the nomen of the Roman gens Sempronia. Men of the gens were named Sempronius, and women Sempronia. The Sempronii were an important family throughout the history of the Republic. Many of them held the highest offices of the state, and they were connected by marriage with many other important families, including the Cornelii Scipiones and the Licinii Crassi.

Sempronia (b. circa 170 B.C., fl. 101) was a Roman noblewoman living in the Middle and Late Roman Republic, who was most famous as the sister of the ill-fated Tiberius Gracchus (d. 133 B.C.) and Gaius Gracchus (d. 121 B.C.), and the wife of the Roman general Scipio Aemilianus, a staunch opponent of her brothers' reforms. Her mother was Cornelia, the daughter of Scipio Africanus; her husband was the adoptive son of her uncle, and biological son of her mother's uncle. Sempronia was alleged by some to have contrived her husband's sudden death, thereby avenging her brothers, but there is no real evidence of her guilt. She was also apparently the last surviving grandchild of Scipio Africanus, and the only one who had no issue.

Sempronia (circa 123 - 63 B.C.) was the daughter of Sempronius Tuditanus, according to Cicero, who describes her father as a madman who was accustomed to throwing his money to the people from the Rostra. She married Marcus Fulvius Bambalio. Their daughter, Fulvia, married the Roman politicians Publius Clodius Pulcher, Gaius Scribonius Curio and Marcus Antonius, all of them considered demagogues. Sempronia's husband was still alive when Fulvia was married to Clodius. Sempronia's grandchildren included Clodia Pulchra the first wife of Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus, afterwards the emperor Augustus; as well as two sons of Antonius, Marcus Antonius Antyllus, and Iullus Antonius.


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