Saurashtra સૌરાષ્ટ્ર Sorath |
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Region | |
Sea view from Harshad Temple on Koyala hill, at Saurashtra
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Districts included in Saurastra highlighted |
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Location of Saurashtra in India |
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Coordinates: 22°18′00″N 70°47′00″E / 22.3000°N 70.7833°ECoordinates: 22°18′00″N 70°47′00″E / 22.3000°N 70.7833°E | |
Country | India |
State | Gujarat |
Languages | |
• Official | Gujarati |
Time zone | IST (UTC+5:30) |
Vehicle registration | GJ |
Larger cities | Rajkot, Jamnagar, Bhavnagar, Junagadh |
Saurashtra is a peninsular region of western India, located on the Arabian Sea coast. It covers about a third of Gujarat state, notably 11 districts of Gujarat, including Rajkot District.
Saurashtra peninsula is bound on the south and south-west by the Arabian sea, on the north-west by the Gulf of Kutch and on the east by the Gulf of Khambhat. From the apex of these two gulfs, the Little Rann of Kutch and Khambhat, waste tracts half salt morass half sandy desert, stretch inland towards each other and complete the isolation of Kathiawar, except one narrow neck which connects it on the north-east with the mainland of Gujarat.
The peninsula is sometimes referred to as Kathiawar after the Kathi Darbar, which once ruled most of the region. However, Saurashtra isn't entirely synonymous with Kathiawar, since a small portion of the historical Saurashtra region extends beyond the Kathiawar peninsula. Sorath forms the southern portion of the peninsula.
The Saurastra region comprises the south western part of modern Gujarat state and the districts included in this region are Rajkot, Jamnagar, Junagadh, Bhavnagar, Porbandar, Amreli, Surendranagar, Devbhoomi Dwarka, Morbi, Gir Somnath and some portions of Ahmedabad and Botad Districts also fall under this area.