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Santiago de Compostella

Santiago de Compostela
City (Municipality)
Santiago, an UNESCO World Heritage Site
Flag of Santiago de Compostela
Flag
Coat of arms of Santiago de Compostela
Coat of arms
Location of the municipality of Santiago de Compostela within Galicia
Location of the municipality of Santiago de Compostela within Galicia
Santiago de Compostela is located in Spain
Santiago de Compostela
Santiago de Compostela
Location of Santiago de Compostela within Spain
Coordinates: 42°52′40″N 8°32′40″W / 42.87778°N 8.54444°W / 42.87778; -8.54444Coordinates: 42°52′40″N 8°32′40″W / 42.87778°N 8.54444°W / 42.87778; -8.54444
Country Spain
Autonomous Community Galicia
Province A Coruña
Comarca Santiago
Parishes
Government
 • Type Mayor-council
 • Body Council of Santiago
 • Mayor Martiño Noriega Sánchez (Compostela Aberta)
Area
 • Total 220 km2 (80 sq mi)
Elevation 260 m (850 ft)
Population (2012)INE
 • Total 95,671
 • Density 428.81/km2 (1,110.6/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Santiagan
santiagués, -guesa  (gl / es)
compostelán, -ana  (gl)
compostelano, -na  (es)
Time zone CET (GMT +1)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (GMT +2) (UTC)
Area code(s) +34
Website www.santiagodecompostela.gal
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Santiago de Compostela (Old Town)
Name as inscribed on the World Heritage List
The Obradoiro façade of the grand Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela: an all-but-Gothic composition generated entirely of classical details
Location Spain
Type Cultural
Criteria i, ii, vi
Reference 347
UNESCO region Continental Europe
Inscription history
Inscription 1985 (9th Session)

Santiago de Compostela, commonly known as Santiago (/ˌsæntiˈɑːɡ/, Galician: [sanˈtiaɣo], Spanish: [sanˈtjaɣo]), is the capital of the autonomous community of Galicia in northwestern Spain.

The city has its origin in the shrine of Saint James the Great, now the city's cathedral, as destination of the Way of St. James, a leading Catholic pilgrimage route originated in the 9th century. In 1985 the city's Old Town was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Santiago is the local Galician evolution of Vulgar Latin Sanctus Iacobus "". According to legend, Compostela derives from the Latin Campus Stellae (i.e., "field of the star"); it seems unlikely, however, that this phrase could have yielded the modern Compostela under normal evolution from Latin to Medieval Galician.


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Wikipedia

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