Santiago de Compostela | |||
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City and Municipality | |||
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Location of the municipality of Santiago de Compostela within Galicia |
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Location of Santiago de Compostela | |||
Coordinates: 42°52′40″N 8°32′40″W / 42.87778°N 8.54444°WCoordinates: 42°52′40″N 8°32′40″W / 42.87778°N 8.54444°W | |||
Country | Spain | ||
Autonomous Community | Galicia | ||
Province | A Coruña | ||
Comarca | Santiago | ||
Parishes |
30
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Government | |||
• Type | Mayor-council | ||
• Body | Council of Santiago | ||
• Mayor | Martiño Noriega Sánchez (Compostela Aberta) | ||
Area | |||
• Total | 220 km2 (80 sq mi) | ||
Elevation | 260 m (850 ft) | ||
Population (2012)INE | |||
• Total | 95,671 | ||
• Density | 428.81/km2 (1,110.6/sq mi) | ||
Demonym(s) | Santiagan santiagués, -guesa (gl / es) compostelán, -á (gl) compostelano, -na (es) |
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Time zone | CET (GMT +1) | ||
• Summer (DST) | CEST (GMT +2) (UTC) | ||
Area code(s) | +34 | ||
Website | www |
UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
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The Obradoiro façade of the grand Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela
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Criteria | Cultural: i, ii, vi |
Reference | 347 |
Inscription | 1985 (9th Session) |
Area | 107.59 ha |
Buffer zone | 216.88 ha |
Santiago de Compostela, commonly known as Santiago (/ˌsæntiˈɑːɡoʊ/, Galician: [sanˈtiaɣo], Spanish: [sanˈtjaɣo]), is the capital of the autonomous community of Galicia in northwestern Spain.
The city has its origin in the shrine of Saint James the Great, now the city's cathedral, as destination of the Way of St. James, a leading Catholic pilgrimage route originated in the 9th century. In 1985 the city's Old Town was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Santiago is the local Galician evolution of Vulgar Latin Sanctus Iacobus "". According to legend, Compostela derives from the Latin Campus Stellae (i.e., "field of the star"); it seems unlikely, however, that this phrase could have yielded the modern Compostela under normal evolution from Latin to Medieval Galician.