Santa Vitória do Palmar
| City of Santa Vitória do Palmar | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| city | |||
|
|||
 |
|||
| Coordinates: 33°31′08″S 53°22′05″W / 33.51889°S 53.36806°WCoordinates: 33°31′08″S 53°22′05″W / 33.51889°S 53.36806°W | |||
| Country | Brazil | ||
| Region | South | ||
| State | Rio Grande do Sul | ||
| Founded | 1872 | ||
| Government | |||
| • Mayor | Cláudio Fernando Brayer Pereira (PT) | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 5,244 km2 (2,025 sq mi) | ||
| Elevation | 23 m (75 ft) | ||
| Population (2006 est.)[1] | |||
| • Total | 34,830 | ||
| • Density | 6.64/km2 (17.2/sq mi) | ||
| Time zone | UTC-3 (UTC-3) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-2 (UTC-2) | ||
| Website | www.santavitoria.rs.gov.br | ||
Santa Vitória do Palmar (lit. "Saint Victoria of the Palms") is a municipality in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul. To the west of the municipality is the Lagoa Mirim and beyond that is Uruguay; to the east is the Atlantic Ocean and to the north is the city of Rio Grande. To the south it borders the municipality of Chuí and Uruguay.
The city proper is located approximately 16 km (9.9 mi) inland from the Atlantic, 8 km (5.0 mi) east of Lagoa Mirim and 20 km (12 mi) north of the Uruguayan border at Chuí. The city is traversed by the Brazilian federal highway BR-471, the most important road link between Brazil and Uruguay. It is 504 km (313 mi) by road from the state capital, Porto Alegre, and about 370 km (230 mi) from Uruguay's capital, Montevideo.
Santa Vitória do Palmar used to be the southernmost city in Brazil, until the former village of Chuí was split from its territory and incorporated as a new city in 1997. However, while the urban seat of Chuí is more southerly, the territory of Santa Vitória do Palmar still extends slightly further south than Chuí's, and contains Brazil's southernmost geographic point, located on a bend of the Chuí River just upstream from its mouth on the Atlantic Ocean, near the village of Barra do Chuí, which also belongs to the municipality.
The municipality lies on a windy coastal plain which is a mosaic of sand dunes, lagoons (Lagoa Mangueira being the largest one), marshland spots and rice farms. This variety of different ecosystems side by side ensures a rich biodiversity, protected in the municipality's northern part in the Taim Ecological Station, shared with Rio Grande. The city's economy is based on rice growing, beef cattle and sheep raised for wool, in addition to being a transit point on BR-471, the main highway linking Brazil and Uruguay.
...
Wikipedia