Santa Cruz del Quiché
| Santa Cruz del Quiché | |
|---|---|
| Municipality | |
Santa Cruz del Quiché, 2007
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 Santa Cruz del Quiché
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| Coordinates: 15°1′48″N 91°9′0″W / 15.03000°N 91.15000°WCoordinates: 15°1′48″N 91°9′0″W / 15.03000°N 91.15000°W | |
| Country |
 Guatemala
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| Department |
.png){kind=small} El Quiché
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| Municipality | Santa Cruz del Quiché |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipal |
| • Mayor | Rosendo Jerónimo Salvador Cuterez (LIDER) |
| Area | |
| • Municipality | 311 km2 (120 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 2,021 m (6,631 ft) |
| Highest elevation | 2,500 m (8,200 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 1,500 m (4,900 ft) |
| Population (Census 2002) | |
| • Municipality | 62,369 |
| • Urban | 20,870 |
| • Ethnicities | K'iche', Ladino |
| • Religions | Eastern Orthodoxy, (then recent historically) Roman Catholicism, Evangelicalism, Maya |
| Climate | Cwb |
| Website | http://www.inforpressca.com/quiche/ |
Santa Cruz del Quiché is a city in Guatemala. It serves as the capital of the El Quiché department and the municipal seat of Santa Cruz del Quiché municipality. The city is located at 15°02′N 91°09′W / 15.03°N 91.15°W, at an elevation of 2,021 m (6,631 feet) above sea level. The urban population was about 21,000 people in 2003. It has an airport.
Santa Cruz del Quiché was founded by Pedro de Alvarado, a companion and second in-command of conquistador Hernán Cortés, after he burned down the nearby Maya capital city of Q'umarkaj (or Utatlán, in the Nahuatl language). The oldest buildings, including a large cathedral and clock tower in the central plaza, were constructed out of the stones of the Q'umarkaj ruins by the Dominicans. Some think it likely that it was in Santa Cruz where a group of anonymous K'iche' nobles of the Nim Ch'okoj class transcribed the Popol Vuh, the sacred text of the Maya.
In Santa Cruz, the former rulers of Q'umarkaj were reduced to the status of peasant.
On his second visit to Guatemala, in 1537, friar Bartolome de las Casas, O.P. wanted to employ his new method of conversion based on two principles: 1) to preach the Gospel to all men and treat them as equals, and 2) to assert that conversion must be voluntary and based on knowledge and understanding of the Faith. It was important for Las Casas that this method be tested without meddling from secular colonists, so he chose a territory in the heart of Guatemala where there were no previous colonies and where the natives were considered fierce and war-like. Because of the fact that the land had not been possible to conquer by military means, the governor of Guatemala, Alonso de Maldonado, agreed to sign a contract promising that if the venture was successful he would not establish any new encomiendas in the area. Las Casas's group of friars established a Dominican presence in Rabinal, Sacapulas and Cobán, reaching as far as Chahal. Through the efforts of Las Casas' missionaries the so-called "Land of War" came to be called "Verapaz", "True Peace". Las Casas's strategy was to teach Christian songs to merchant Indian Christians who then ventured into the area. In this way he was successful in converting several native chiefs, among them those of Atitlán and Chichicastenango, and in building several churches in the territory named Alta Verapaz. These congregated a group of Christian Indians in the location of what is now the town of Rabinal. In 1538 Las Casas was recalled from his mission by Bishop Francisco Marroquin who wanted him to go to Mexico and then on to Spain in order to seek more Dominicans to assist in the mission.
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Wikipedia