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San Yu

General San Yu
San Yu portrait.JPG
5th President of Burma
In office
9 November 1981 – 27 July 1988
Prime Minister Maung Maung Kha
Preceded by Ne Win
Succeeded by Sein Lwin
Personal details
Born (1918-03-03)3 March 1918
Thegon, Pegu Province, Lower Burma, British Burma, British India
Died 28 January 1996(1996-01-28) (aged 77)
Yangon, Myanmar
Nationality Burmese
Political party BSPP
Spouse(s) Than Shein
Children Lai Lai Yu
Khin Swe Yu
Aye Sun Yu
Saw Yu Mon
Alma mater Rangoon University Medical College
Occupation Army Officer
Religion Theravada Buddhism
Military service
Service/branch Myanmar Army
Years of service 1942-?
Rank General
Commands CO, Northern RMC (1959)
CO, 1st Infantry Brigade (1961)
CO, Eastern RMC (1961)
CO, North West RMC (1961)
Deputy Chief of Staff (Army) – (1963)
Commander in Chief, (1972)

General San Yu (Burmese: စန်းယု, pronounced: [sáɴ jṵ]; 3 March 1918 – 30 January 1996) was the Commander in Chief of the Tatmadaw and President of Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma from 9 November 1981 to 27 July 1988. San Yu studied medicine in Rangoon when World War II broke out and joined the army to serve as a junior officer while Burma was under Japanese occupation.

San Yu, of Burmese Chinese descent, was born in Thegon, Prome. He was born to a Hakka Chinese father, U San Pe, and a Burmese mother, Daw Shwe Lai. He studied medicine at Rangoon University's Medical College for two years. In 1942, he quit university and joined the Burma Independence Army in Prome as an officer.

San Yu joined Burmese armed forces on 14 January 1946 as a second lieutenant with 3rd Burma Rifle Battalion. Throughout his army career, San Yu rose through the rank quickly due to his steadfast loyalty towards his superiors. On 23 January 1947, San Yu was promoted to Captain and became deputy company commander in the same battalion and on 24 February 1949, three years after joining the army, he was promoted to the rank of Major and became Deputy Battalion Commander of 3rd Burma Rifle.

He was made Lieutenant Colonel on 25 November 1949 and given the command of 1st Karenni Rifle Battalion. He was then transferred to 1st Kachin Rifle Battalion on 22 December 1950. Throughout 1950 and 1951, he served under Brigadier General Ne Win's Northern Regional Military Command in various capacities. He was then transferred to Military Appointment General's office within the Ministry of Defense on 17 September 1952.


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