Sein Lwin
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Brigadier General Sein Lwin |
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|---|---|
| 6th President of Burma | |
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In office 27 July 1988 – 12 August 1988 |
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| Preceded by | San Yu |
| Succeeded by | Maung Maung |
| Chairman of the Burma Socialist Programme Party | |
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In office 26 July 1988 – 12 August 1988 |
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| Preceded by | Ne Win |
| Succeeded by | Maung Maung |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1923 Lower Burma, British India |
| Died | 9 April 2004 Yangon, Yangon Division, Myanmar |
| Nationality | Burmese |
| Political party | Burma Socialist Programme Party |
| Religion | Theravada Buddhism |
Sein Lwin (Burmese: စိန်လွင်, pronounced: [sèiɴ lwɪ̀ɴ]; 1923 – 9 April 2004) was a Burmese General and politician. He was President of Myanmar for 17 days in 1988, following the resignation of San Yu.
He joined the Army in 1943, and in 1944 joined Ne Win's 4th Burma Rifles. He is believed to have personally killed Karen rebel leader Saw Ba U Gyi. General Sein Lwin had a reputation as being a henchman for General Ne Win. He was one of those responsible for the Rangoon University Student Union massacre on 7 July 1962 when 130 university students protesting against General Ne Win's coup d'état were killed and the Student Union building dynamited the next day. Aung Gyi and Tin Pe were the senior officers, and Sein Lwin was the field commanding officer in the University region. No one knows exactly who gave the order.
Sein Lwin, as commander of the security force riot police (Lon Htein) was again responsible for dealing with student protests during the 1988 pro-democracy demonstrations. On 16 March, following the killing of two students, students marching on Prome Road were confronted near Inya Lake by the riot police and many beaten to death or drowned. On 17 March, soldiers and riot police entered Rangoon University and arrested hundreds of students, 41 dying in custody. As public unrest grew, a general strike was called for 8 August 1988. Sein Lwin, succeeded Ne Win as Burma Socialist Programme Party Chairman on 26 July and San Yu as President on 27 July 1988.
Sein Lwin, implementing the threat in Ne Win's "when the army shoots, it shoots to hit" resignation speech, directed troops to fire on groups of unarmed demonstrators in Yangon during the 8 August 1988 demonstrations (referred to as the 8888 Uprising), killing and wounding hundreds. Protests, more shootings and arrests continued until Sein Lwin resigned on 12 August. For these actions, he earned the nickname "Butcher of Rangoon".
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