San Martino al Cimino
| Viterbo | |||
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| Comune | |||
| Comune di Viterbo | |||
Viterbo
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 Viterbo
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| Coordinates: 42°25′N 12°06′E / 42.417°N 12.100°ECoordinates: 42°25′N 12°06′E / 42.417°N 12.100°E | |||
| Country | Italy | ||
| Region | Lazio | ||
| Province / Metropolitan city | Viterbo (VT) | ||
| Frazioni | Bagnaia, Fastello, Grotte Santo Stefano, La Quercia, Montanciano, Montecalvello, Monterazzano, Sant'Angelo, San Martino al Cimino, Vallebona | ||
| Government | |||
| • Mayor | Leonardo Michelini (PD) | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 406.28 km2 (156.87 sq mi) | ||
| Elevation | 326 m (1,070 ft) | ||
| Population (31 March 2011) | |||
| • Total | 64,548 | ||
| • Density | 160/km2 (410/sq mi) | ||
| Demonym(s) | Viterbesi | ||
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||
| Postal code | 01100 | ||
| Dialing code | 0761 | ||
| Patron saint | Saint Rose of Viterbo and St. Lawrence the Martyr | ||
| Saint day | 4 September; 10 August | ||
| Website | Official website | ||
See also Viterbo, Texas and Viterbo University. For ancient Ferento, see Ferentium. For the municipality in Colombia, see Viterbo, Caldas
Viterbo [viˈtɛrbo] 
listen is an ancient city and comune in the Lazio region of central Italy, the capital of the province of Viterbo.
It conquered and absorbed the neighboring town of Ferento in its early history. It is approximately 80 kilometres (50 miles) north of GRA (Rome) on the Via Cassia, and it is surrounded by the Monti Cimini and Monti Volsini. The historic center of the city is surrounded by medieval walls, still intact, built during the 11th and 12th centuries. Entrance to the walled center of the city is through ancient gates.
Apart from agriculture, the main resources of Viterbo's area are pottery, marble, and wood. The town is home to the Italian gold reserves, an important Academy of Fine Arts, the University of Tuscia, and the Italian Army's Aviation Command headquarters and training centre. It is located in a wide thermal area, attracting many tourists from the whole of central Italy.
The first report of the new city dates to the eighth century CE, when it is identified as Castrum Viterbii. It was fortified in 773 by the Lombard King Desiderius in his vain attempt to conquer Rome. When the popes switched to the Frankish support, Viterbo became part of the Papal States, but this status was to be highly contested by the emperors in the following centuries, until in 1095 it is known it was a free comune.
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