San Lorenzo (Vonnegut)

Cat's Cradle

First edition hardback cover
Author	Kurt Vonnegut
Original title	Cat's Cradle
Country	United States
Language	English
Genre	Satire/Science fiction
Publisher	Holt, Rinehart and Winston
Publication date	1963
Media type	Print (hardcover and paperback)
Pages	304
ISBN
OCLC	40067116
Preceded by	Mother Night
Followed by	God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater

San Lorenzo
General location of San Lorenzo
Flag of San Lorenzo
Cat's Cradle location
Other name(s)	Republic of San Lorenzo
Created by	Kurt Vonnegut
Genre	Satire
Type	Dictatorship
Ruler	"Papa" Monzano
Notable locations	Bolivar (capital)
Anthem	San Lorenzan National Anthem
Language(s)	San Lorenzan dialect of English
Currency	Corporal

Cat's Cradle is the fourth novel by American writer Kurt Vonnegut, first published in 1963. It explores issues of science, technology, and religion, satirizing the arms race and many other targets along the way. After turning down his original thesis in 1947, the University of Chicago awarded Vonnegut his master's degree in anthropology in 1971 for Cat's Cradle.

The title of the book derives from the string game "cat's cradle". Early in the book, the character Felix Hoenikker (a fictional co-inventor of the atom bomb) was playing cat's cradle when the bomb was dropped, and the game is later referred to by his son, Newton Hoenikker.

At the opening of the book, the narrator, an everyman named John (but calling himself Jonah), describes a time when he was planning to write a book about what important Americans did on the day Hiroshima was bombed. While researching this topic, John becomes involved with the children of Felix Hoenikker, a Nobel laureate physicist who helped develop the atomic bomb. John travels to Ilium, New York, to interview the Hoenikker children and others for his book. In Ilium John meets, among others, Dr. Asa Breed, who was the supervisor "on paper" of Felix Hoenikker. As the novel progresses, John learns of a substance called ice-nine, created by the late Hoenikker and now secretly in the possession of his children. Ice-nine is an alternative structure of water that is solid at room temperature. When a crystal of ice-nine contacts liquid water, it becomes a seed crystal that makes the molecules of liquid water arrange themselves into the solid form, ice-nine. Felix Hoenikker's reason to create this substance was to aid in the military's plight of wading through mud and swamp areas while fighting. That is, if ice-nine could reduce the wetness of the areas to a solid form, soldiers could easily maneuver across without becoming entrapped or slowed.

John and the Hoenikker children eventually end up on the fictional Caribbean island of San Lorenzo, one of the poorest countries on Earth, where the people speak a barely comprehensible creole of English (for example "twinkle, twinkle, little star" is rendered "Tsvent-kiul, tsvent-kiul, lett-pool store"). It is ruled by the dictator, "Papa" Monzano, who threatens all opposition with impalement on a giant hook.