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San Giuseppe Jato

San Giuseppe Jato
Comune
Comune di San Giuseppe Jato
San Giuseppe Jato.jpg
Coat of arms of San Giuseppe Jato
Coat of arms
San Giuseppe Jato is located in Italy
San Giuseppe Jato
San Giuseppe Jato
Location of San Giuseppe Jato in Italy
Coordinates: 37°58′N 13°11′E / 37.967°N 13.183°E / 37.967; 13.183
Country Italy
Region Sicily
Province / Metropolitan city Palermo (PA)
Government
 • Mayor Giuseppe Cosmo Siviglia
Area
 • Total 29 km2 (11 sq mi)
Elevation 463 m (1,519 ft)
Population (2004)
 • Total 8,349
 • Density 290/km2 (750/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Jatini
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code 90048
Dialing code 091
Patron saint Maria SS. della Provvidenza
Saint day August 13-August 16

San Giuseppe Jato (Sicilian: San Giuseppi; Latin: Iaetia) is a village in the Province of Palermo in Sicily, southern Italy.

The village sits in a hilly region of Palermo's hinterland, 31 kilometres (19 mi) from the Sicilian capital.

The first inhabited centre in the area lies on top of the adjacent Mount Jato, dating back to prehistoric times, with influence of Greek culture from the 6th century BC. Known under the name of Iaitas in Greek sources and Ietas in Latin, this ancient village lived its most flourishing period in its history from the age of Islamic domination of Sicily to the Hohenstaufen one (c. 975–1246), when it was an important stronghold. It is believed that the last remnants of the original Muslim stronghold were demolished in 1246 by the troops of Frederick II of Sicily.

The modern village was founded in 1779 at the foot of Mount Jato. It was known simply as San Giuseppe, until 1864 when the suffix Jato was added to differentiate it from San Giuseppe Vesuviano, near Naples.

San Giuseppe Jato is the birthplace of Giovanni Brusca, a notorious mafioso who, in 1996, was arrested for the assassination of Judge Giovanni Falcone, a prominent Sicilian anti-mafia campaigner.


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