Samuel J. Randall

Samuel J. Randall
29th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
In office December 4, 1876 – March 4, 1881
President	Ulysses S. Grant Rutherford B. Hayes James A. Garfield
Preceded by	Michael C. Kerr
Succeeded by	J. Warren Keifer
Member of U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 1st & 3rd districts
In office March 4, 1863 – March 3, 1875 (1st) March 4, 1875 – April 13, 1890 (3rd)
Preceded by	William E. Lehman Leonard Myers
Succeeded by	Chapman Freeman Richard Vaux
Member of the Pennsylvania Senate
In office 1860-1863
Personal details
Born	Samuel Jackson Randall October 10, 1828 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Died	April 13, 1890 (aged 61) Washington, D.C., United States
Nationality	United States
Political party	Whig, Democratic
Spouse(s)	Fannie Agnes Ward
Parents	Josiah Randall and Ann Worrell Randall
Occupation	Politician
Religion	Presbyterian
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Samuel Jackson Randall (October 10, 1828 – April 13, 1890) was a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania in the late 19th century. He served as the 29th Speaker of the House and was twice a contender for his party's nomination for President of the United States.

Born in Philadelphia to a family active in Whig politics, Randall shifted to the Democratic Party after the Whigs' demise. His rise in politics began in the 1850s with election to the Philadelphia Common Council and then to the Pennsylvania State Senate. Randall served in a Union cavalry unit in the American Civil War before winning a seat in the federal House of Representatives in 1862. He was reelected every two years thereafter until his death. The representative of an industrial region, Randall became known as a staunch defender of protective tariffs designed to assist domestic producers of manufactured goods. While often siding with Republicans on tariff issues, he differed with them in his resistance to Reconstruction and the growth of federal power.

Randall's defense of smaller, less centralized government raised his profile among House Democrats, and they elevated him to Speaker in 1876. He held that post until the Democrats lost control of the House in 1881, and was considered a possible nominee for President in 1880 and 1884. Randall's support for high tariffs began to alienate him from most Democrats, and when that party regained control of the House in 1883, he was denied another term as Speaker. Randall continued to serve in Congress as head of the Appropriations Committee. He remained a respected party leader, but gradually lost influence as the Democrats became more firmly wedded to free trade. Worsening health also curtailed his power until his death in 1890.

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