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Salmon Chase

Salmon P. Chase
Mathew Brady, Portrait of Secretary of the Treasury Salmon P. Chase, officer of the United States government (1860–1865).jpg
6th Chief Justice of the United States
In office
December 6, 1864 – May 7, 1873
Nominated by Abraham Lincoln
Preceded by Roger Taney
Succeeded by Morrison Waite
25th United States Secretary of the Treasury
In office
March 7, 1861 – June 30, 1864
President Abraham Lincoln
Preceded by John Dix
Succeeded by William Fessenden
United States Senator
from Ohio
In office
March 4, 1861 – March 6, 1861
Preceded by George Pugh
Succeeded by John Sherman
In office
March 4, 1849 – March 3, 1855
Preceded by William Allen
Succeeded by George Pugh
23rd Governor of Ohio
In office
January 14, 1856 – January 9, 1860
Lieutenant Thomas Ford
Martin Welker
Preceded by William Medill
Succeeded by William Dennison
Personal details
Born Salmon Portland Chase
(1808-01-13)January 13, 1808
Cornish, New Hampshire, U.S.
Died May 7, 1873(1873-05-07) (aged 65)
New York City, New York, U.S.
Political party Whig (Before 1841)
Liberty (1841–1848)
Free Soil (1848–1854)
Republican (1854–1868)
Democratic (1868–1873)
Spouse(s) Katherine Garmiss
Eliza Ann Smith
Sarah Dunlop Ludlow
Children 2 (including Kate)
Education University of Cincinnati
Dartmouth College (BA)
Signature

Salmon Portland Chase (January 13, 1808 – May 7, 1873) was an American politician and jurist who served as the sixth Chief Justice of the United States from 1864 to his death in 1873. Earlier in his career, Chase was the 23rd Governor of Ohio and a U.S. Senator from Ohio prior to service under Abraham Lincoln as the 25th Secretary of the Treasury.

As Secretary of the Treasury, Chase strengthened the federal government, introducing its first paper currency as well as a national bank, both during wartime.

Chase articulated the "slave power conspiracy" thesis, devoting his energies to the destruction of what he considered the Slave Power—the conspiracy of Southern slave owners to seize control of the federal government and block the progress of liberty. He coined the slogan of the Free Soil Party, "Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Men". Chief Justice Chase presided over the Senate trial of Andrew Johnson during the President's impeachment proceedings in 1868.

Chase was born in Cornish, New Hampshire, on January 13, 1808, to Janet Ralston and Ithamar Chase, who died in 1817 when Salmon was nine years old. His mother was left with ten children and few resources, and so Salmon lived from 1820 to 1824 in Ohio with his uncle Bishop Philander Chase, a leading figure in the Protestant Episcopal Church in the West. U.S. Senator Dudley Chase of Vermont was another uncle.


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