Sala Colonia
| شالة | |
Part of the interior of the walled Chellah complex
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 Shown within Morocco
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| Alternate name | Sala Colonia (name of Roman colony) |
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| Location | Rabat, Rabat-Salé-Zemmour-Zaer, Morocco |
| Coordinates | 34°00′24″N 06°49′13″W / 34.00667°N 6.82028°WCoordinates: 34°00′24″N 06°49′13″W / 34.00667°N 6.82028°W |
| Type | Necropolis |
| History | |
| Abandoned | 1154 AD |
The Chellah (Berber: Calla or Sla; Arabic: شالة, translit. Shillah), is a medieval fortified Muslim necropolis located in the metro area of Rabat, Morocco, on the south (left) side of the Bou Regreg estuary. The Phoenicians established a trading emporium at the site and called it "Sala". This was later the site of the ancient Roman colony of "Sala Colonia", in the Roman province of Mauretania Tingitana.
Salā was the name given to the city founded by the Muslim conquerors of North Africa, which was mostly abandoned during the Almohad era, then rebuilt by the Marinids in the 13th century. The ruins of their medieval fortress are still extant. The Berber Almohads used the site as a royal burial ground. The Marinids made the site a holy necropolis, or chellah, and built a complex that included mosque, minaret, and royal tombs. The tall minaret of the now-ruined mosque was built of stone and zellige tilework, and still stands.
Contrary to legend, the corsairs of Salé did not actually operate out of Salé (called "Old Salé"), but out of the city that would later become known as Rabat, ("New Salé") on the south (left) bank of the Bou Regreg.
The Phoenicians founded several colonies in what is now Morocco and built a settlement they called "Sala" on the banks of the Bou Regreg river that their Carthaginian successors occupied as well.
The Romans later built their own city, Sala Colonia, very near the same site. The Roman town was referred to as "Sala" by Ptolemy. Excavations show a substantial port city with ruined Roman architectural elements including a decumanus maximus or principal roadway, a forum and a triumphal arch. Sala was a center of Christianity since the 2nd century.
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Wikipedia