Saint Apollonia

Saint Apollonia
Saint Apollonia, by Francisco de Zurbarán Museum of Louvre, from the Convent of the Order of Our Lady of Mercy and the Redemption of the Captives Discalced of Saint Joseph (Seville).
Virgin & Martyr
Born	2nd century
Died	249 Alexandria, Egypt
Venerated in	Coptic Orthodox Church Eastern Orthodox Churches Oriental Orthodox Churches Roman Catholic Church
Feast	February 9
Attributes	Tongs (sometimes with a tooth in them), depicted holding a cross or martyr's palm or crown
Patronage	Dentists Tooth problems Achterbos, Belgium Ariccia, Italy Cuccaro Monferrato, Italy

Saint Apollonia was one of a group of virgin martyrs who suffered in Alexandria during a local uprising against the Christians prior to the persecution of Decius. According to legend, her torture included having all of her teeth violently pulled out or shattered. For this reason, she is popularly regarded as the patroness of dentistry and those suffering from toothache or other dental problems. French court painter Jehan Fouquet painted the scene of St. Apollonia's torture in The Martyrdom of St. Apollonia.

Ecclesiastical historians have claimed that in the last years of Emperor Philip the Arab (reigned 244–249), during otherwise undocumented festivities to commemorate the millennium of the founding of Rome (traditionally in 753 BC, putting the date about 248), the fury of the Alexandrian mob rose to a great height, and when one of their poets prophesied a calamity, they committed bloody outrages on the Christians, whom the authorities made no effort to protect.

Dionysius, Bishop of Alexandria (247–265), relates the sufferings of his people in a letter addressed to Fabius, Bishop of Antioch, of which long extracts have been preserved in Eusebius' Historia Ecclesiae. After describing how a Christian man and woman, Metras and Quinta, were seized and killed by the mob, and how the houses of several other Christians were pillaged, Dionysius continues:

This brief tale was extended and moralized in Jacobus de Voragine's Golden Legend (c. 1260).