Town of Saint Andrews | ||
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Town | ||
Saint Andrews skyline
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Nickname(s): St. Andrews By-the-Sea | ||
Coordinates: 45°04′26″N 67°03′08″W / 45.07399°N 67.05209°WCoordinates: 45°04′26″N 67°03′08″W / 45.07399°N 67.05209°W | ||
Country | Canada | |
Province | New Brunswick | |
County | Charlotte County | |
Parish | Saint Andrews Parish | |
Founded | 1783 | |
Incorporated Town | 1903 | |
Government | ||
• Mayor | Doug Naish | |
• Deputy Mayor | Edie Bishop | |
• Councillors | Patrick Mann, Guy Groulx, Lee Sochasky, Edie Bishop, Doug Naish | |
• CAO | Jamie Carr | |
Area | ||
• Total | 8.35 km2 (3.22 sq mi) | |
Population (2011) From Statistics Canada |
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• Total | 1,889 | |
• Density | 215.3/km2 (558/sq mi) | |
Time zone | Atlantic (AST) (UTC-4) | |
• Summer (DST) | ADT (UTC-3) | |
Canadian Postal code | E5B | |
Area code(s) | 506 | |
Telephone Exchange | 529 | |
NTS Map | 021G03 | |
GNBC Code | DAEBC | |
Website | http://www.townofstandrews.ca/ |
St. Andrews Lighthouse in 1895
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New Brunswick
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Location | St. Andrews New Brunswick Canada |
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Coordinates | 45°4′2.66″N 67°2′50.11″W / 45.0674056°N 67.0472528°W |
Year first constructed | 1833 (first) |
Year first lit | n/a (current) |
Deactivated | 1938 (first) |
Construction | wooden tower (first) metal skeletal tower (current) |
Tower shape | octagonal frustum with balcony and lantern (first) square prism skeletal tower (current) |
Markings / pattern | white tower, red lantern (first) red tower (current) |
Height | 9 metres (30 ft) (first) 11.9 metres (39 ft) (current) |
Focal height | 7 metres (23 ft) (current) |
Light source | solar power |
Range | 4 nautical miles (7.4 km; 4.6 mi) |
Characteristic | Fl R 4s. |
Admiralty number | H4127 |
CHS number | CCG 64 |
NGA number | 11230 |
ARLHS number | CAN-714 |
Managing agent | Town of St. Andrews |
Saint Andrews (2011 population: 1,889) is a town in Charlotte County, New Brunswick, Canada. It is sometimes referred to in tourism marketing by its unofficial nickname "St. Andrews By-the-Sea".
Saint Andrews is located at the southern tip of a triangular-shaped peninsula (15 km on the west side, 12 km on the east side) extending into Passamaquoddy Bay at the western edge of Charlotte County. It is the shire town of the county.
The town's street grid, laid out by Charles Morris about 1783, is oriented toward the waterfront, which faces St. Andrews Harbour and the Western Channel, which is formed by Navy Island. Saint Andrews Harbour is situated at the mouth of the St. Croix River and the town sits on the river's east bank at its discharge point into the bay.
The town is directly opposite the community of Robbinston, Maine, 2 kilometres to the west across the river mouth.
In addition to Navy Island, Minister's Island is another island in Passamaquoddy Bay that is adjacent to the town on its eastern boundary.
Despite its proximity to the Canada–United States border, the nearest border crossings are 30 km away at St. Stephen or via a ferry service at Deer Island.
This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Saint Andrews has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.