Sai Ying Pun, Hong Kong
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Sai Ying Pun 西營盤 |
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| Suburb | |
Sai Ying Pun.
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| Etymology: Western camp | |
| Coordinates: 22°17′09″N 114°08′34″E / 22.28591°N 114.14283°ECoordinates: 22°17′09″N 114°08′34″E / 22.28591°N 114.14283°E | |
| Country |
 Hong Kong
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| Area | Hong Kong Island |
| District | Western District |
| Sai Ying Pun | |||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 西營盤 | ||||||||||||
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| Simplified Chinese | 西营盘 | ||||||||||||
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| Transcriptions | |
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| Standard Mandarin | |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Xīyíngpán |
| Yue: Cantonese | |
| IPA | [sɐ́i jɪ̏ŋ pʰȕːn] |
| Jyutping | sai1 jing4 pun4 |
Sai Ying Pun is an area in Western District, in the northwestern part of Hong Kong Island, in Hong Kong. It is administratively part of the Central and Western District.
In Cantonese, Sai (西) means "west" and Ying Pun (營盤) means "camp", especially a military camp. It was where the early British military stayed.
Sai Ying Pun is built on the steeply sloping lower slopes of Victoria Peak and also on the western reclamation. The areas of Shek Tong Tsui and Kennedy Town are located to the west, Sheung Wan and Tai Ping Shan are to the east, and the Mid-Levels is higher up the hill to the south. Victoria Harbour is to the north.
While the boundaries are not de jure drawn, they are nevertheless de facto defined by Whitty Street in the west and Tung Wah Hospital in the east. The University of Hong Kong MTR Station exit B1 straddles the boundary between Shek Tong Tsui and Sai Ying Pun. Good Luck Mansion and The Kadoorie Biological Sciences Building are in Shek Tong Tsui, while Saint Anthony's Church, Pao Siu Loong Building, and the Main Building are in Sai Ying Pun.
The eastern boundary is blurry. Lok Sin Tong Leung Kau Kui College is in Sai Ying Pun while Tung Wah Hospital is in Sheung Wan. The section of Queens Road West from Medal Court to Hollywood Road marks part of the boundary. Elsewhere, the location of the border is unknown. On a map, Sai Ying Pun can be distinguished from Sheung Wan because it is left of the street grid of the Tai Ping Shan neighborhood.
Sai Ying Pun is built on top of Hong Kong granite. The granite was formed in the Upper Jurassic Period and is from the last phase of intrusions in the Hong Kong area. The granite is found over most of the north and centre of Hong Kong Island, and also Kowloon. The flat parts of Sai Ying Pun near the harbour are reclaimed land, built from landfill.
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