Sagalassus

Sagalassos

Σαγαλασσός
View of Sagalassos
Shown within Turkey
Location	Ağlasun, Burdur Province, Turkey
Region	Pisidia
Coordinates	37°40′41″N 30°31′10″E / 37.67806°N 30.51944°E / 37.67806; 30.51944Coordinates: 37°40′41″N 30°31′10″E / 37.67806°N 30.51944°E / 37.67806; 30.51944
Type	Settlement
History
Abandoned	Middle of the seventh century CE
Site notes
Excavation dates	1990–present
Archaeologists	Marc Waelkens

Sagalassos (Greek: Σαγαλασσός) is an archaeological site in southwestern Turkey, about 100 km north of Antalya (ancient Attaleia), and 30 km from Burdur and Isparta. The ancient ruins of Sagalassos are 7 km from Ağlasun (as well as being its namesake) in the province of Burdur, on Mount Akdağ, in the Western Taurus mountains range, at an altitude of 1450–1700 metres. In Roman Imperial times, the town was known as the "first city of Pisidia", a region in the western Taurus mountains, currently known as the Turkish Lakes Region. During the Hellenistic period it was already one of the major Pisidian towns.

The urban site was laid out on various terraces at an altitude between 1400 and 1600 m. After suffering from a major earthquake in the early sixth century CE, the town managed to recover, but a cocktail of epidemics, water shortages, a general lack of security and stability, a failing economy and finally another devastating earthquake around the middle of the seventh century forced the inhabitants to abandon their town and resettle in the valley.

Large-scale excavations started in 1990 under the direction of Marc Waelkens of the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven. A large number of buildings, monuments and other archaeological remains have been exposed, documenting the monumental aspect of the Hellenistic, Roman and early Byzantine history of this town.