SMS Pommern
SMS Pommern in 1907
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| History | |
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 German Empire
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| Name: | Pommern |
| Namesake: | Pomerania |
| Builder: | AG Vulcan, Stettin |
| Laid down: | 22 March 1904 |
| Launched: | 2 December 1905 |
| Commissioned: | 6 August 1907 |
| Fate: | Sunk by British destroyers at the Battle of Jutland, 1 June 1916 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type: | Deutschland-class battleship |
| Displacement: |
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| Length: | 127.6 m (418 ft 8 in) |
| Beam: | 22.2 m (72 ft 10 in) |
| Draft: | 7.7 m (25 ft 3 in) |
| Installed power: | 17,453 ihp (13,015 kW) |
| Propulsion: | three shafts, triple expansion steam engines |
| Speed: | 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph) |
| Range: | 5,830 nmi (10,800 km; 6,710 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) |
| Complement: |
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| Armament: |
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SMS Pommern was one of five Deutschland-class pre-dreadnought battleships built for the Kaiserliche Marine between 1904 and 1906. Named after the Prussian province of Pomerania, she was built at the AG Vulcan yard at Stettin, where she was laid down on 22 March 1904 and launched on 2 December 1905. She was commissioned into the navy on 6 August 1907. The ships of her class were already outdated by the time they entered the service, being inferior in size, armor, firepower, and speed to the revolutionary new battleship HMS Dreadnought.
After commissioning, Pommern was assigned to the II Battle Squadron of the High Seas Fleet, where she served throughout her peacetime career and the first two years of World War I. During this period, Pommern participated in several fruitless sorties into the North Sea in attempts to lure out and destroy a portion of the British Grand Fleet. The ship was present at the Battle of Jutland on 31 May – 1 June 1916. She and her sisters briefly engaged the British battlecruisers commanded by David Beatty; Pommern was hit once by a 12 in (30.5 cm) shell from the battlecruiser HMS Indomitable. During the confused night actions in the early hours of 1 June, she was hit by one, or possibly two, torpedoes from the British destroyer HMS Onslaught, which detonated one of Pommern's 17-centimeter (6.7 in) gun magazines. The resulting explosion broke the ship in half and killed the entire crew. Pommern was the only battleship of either side sunk during the battle.
Pommern was ordered under the contract name "O". She was laid down on 22 March 1904 at the AG Vulcan dockyard in Stettin. She was originally scheduled to be launched on 19 November 1905, but the water level in the harbor was too low. As a result, the ship could not be launched until 2 December. The Oberpräsident of Pommern, Helmuth von Maltzahn, gave the launching speech. In July 1907 Pommern was transferred to Kiel where she had her main battery of four 28 cm (11 in) guns installed. She was commissioned for trials on 6 August; during her speed run, she made 18.7 knots (34.6 km/h; 21.5 mph), which made her the fastest pre-dreadnought battleship in the world.
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