Public | |
Traded as | : |
Industry | Automotive |
Founded | 2011 (SAIC Motor Corporation Limited) 1995 (Shanghai Automotive Industry Corp. (Group)) 1955 (Shanghai Internal Combustion Engine Components Company) |
Headquarters | Shanghai, China |
Key people
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Chen Zhixin (President) Chen Hong (Chairman) |
Products | Automobiles, commercial vehicles |
Production output
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5,620,200 units (2014) |
Revenue | US$101.7 billion (2014) |
Number of employees
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144,955 (2013) |
Parent | Assets Supervision and Administration Commission |
Divisions |
Maxus Roewe MG Motor Nanjing Automobile MG Motor UK |
Subsidiaries |
List
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Website | www |
SAIC Motor | |||||||
Simplified Chinese | 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 | ||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 上海汽車集團股份有限公司 | ||||||
Literal meaning | Shanghai Automotive Group Joint-stock Limited Corporation | ||||||
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Abbreviation | |||||||
Simplified Chinese | 上汽集团 | ||||||
Traditional Chinese | 上汽集團 | ||||||
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Transcriptions | |
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Standard Mandarin | |
Hanyu Pinyin | Shànghǎi qìchē jítuán gǔfèn yǒuxiàn gōngsī |
Transcriptions | |
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Standard Mandarin | |
Hanyu Pinyin | Shàngqì jítuán |
SAIC Motor Corporation Limited (informally SAIC, formerly Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation) is a Chinese state-owned automotive design and manufacturing company headquartered in Shanghai, China, with multinational operations. A Fortune Global 100 company and one of the "Big Four" state-owned Chinese automakers (along with Chang'an Motors, FAW Group, and Dongfeng Motor), the company had the largest production volume of any Chinese automaker in 2014 making more than 4.5 million vehicles. Its manufacturing mix is not wholly consumer offerings, however, with as many as 1,000,000+ SAIC passenger vehicles being commercial vans.
SAIC traces its origins to the early years of the Chinese automobile industry in the 1940s, and SAIC was one of the few carmakers in Mao's China, making the Shanghai SH760. Currently, it participates in the oldest surviving sino-foreign car making joint venture, with Volkswagen, and in addition has had a joint venture with General Motors since 1998. SAIC products sell under a variety of brand names, including those of its joint venture partners. Two notable brands owned by SAIC itself are MG, a historic British car marque, and Roewe, one of the few domestic Chinese luxury car brands.
Although it has a long history, originating from an automobile assembly factory established in Shanghai sometime around World War II, SAIC, unlike domestic rivals FAW Group and Dongfeng Motors, has only recently attained a position of prominence in the Chinese vehicle industry. A small company in the 1970s, SAIC owes its rise to more than an increase in domestic demand for passenger vehicles. A cooperative agreement made with Volkswagen in 1984 followed by the formal establishment of Shanghai Volkswagen Automotive Co Ltd in March 1985 allowed it to produce competitive cars with foreign technology. Early success at SAIC may also be a result of guidance provided by local Shanghai authorities; at one time SAIC was simply an extension of the Shanghai Municipal government. For these two reasons and more, SAIC grew swiftly. In the 11 years leading to 1996, annual production capacity increased ten-fold to 300,000 units/year, and the company established itself as one of the leading Chinese automakers.