São Gabriel da Cachoeira
| São Gabriel da Cachoeira | |||
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| Municipality | |||
| The Municipality of São Gabriel da Cachoeira | |||
Sunset on the Hill of Six Lakes in the background in São Gabriel da Cachoeira, North of Amazonas State, Brazil.
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| Nickname(s): Uaupés | |||
 Location in the State of Amazonas |
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 São Gabriel da Cachoeira
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| Coordinates: 00°07′48″N 67°05′20″W / 0.13000°N 67.08889°WCoordinates: 00°07′48″N 67°05′20″W / 0.13000°N 67.08889°W | |||
| Country |
 Brazil
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| Region | North | ||
| State |
 Amazonas
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| Founded | September 3, 1668 | ||
| Government | |||
| • Mayor | Rene Coimbra (PCdoB) | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 109,185 km2 (42,157 sq mi) | ||
| Elevation | 92 m (302 ft) | ||
| Population (2008) | |||
| • Total | 40,806 | ||
| • Density | 0.31/km2 (0.8/sq mi) | ||
| Time zone | AST (UTC-4) | ||
| HDI (2000) | 0.673 – medium | ||
| Website | http://www.camarasgc.am.gov.br/ | ||
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São Gabriel da Cachoeira (Saint Gabriel of the Waterfall) is a municipality located on the northern shore of the Rio Negro River, in the region of Cabeça do Cachorro, Amazonas state, Brazil.
São Gabriel da Cachoeira is the third largest municipality in Brazil by territorial area, and the second largest in Amazonas. It is also the northernmost city of Amazonas, and part of its territory is within the Pico da Neblina National Park. However, the peak itself is located in Santa Isabel do Rio Negro, and São Gabriel da Cachoeira is in the lowlands. It is not far from the equator, and the climate is correspondingly hot and humid.
The city is served by São Gabriel da Cachoeira Airport.
The municipality contains the 36,900 hectares (91,000 acres) Morro dos Seis Lagos Biological Reserve, created in 1990. The reserve is within the 257,000 hectares (640,000 acres) Balaio Indigenous Territory, approved in 2009. The municipality also contains the 809,000 hectares (2,000,000 acres) Cué-cué/Marabitanas Indigenous Territory, declared in 2013. It contains the greater part of the 7,999,000 hectares (19,770,000 acres) Alto Rio Negro Indigenous Territory, created in 1998.
Most of the inhabitants of São Gabriel da Cachoeira are indigenous people. The city's population is somewhere around 13,000, but the entire region has 40,806 people (2008), scattered over 109,185 km2, mostly indigenous peoples in surrounding tribes and villages.
Most of the non-indigenous residents of the city are affiliated with the Brazilian army, usually serving a term of two years or more.
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