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Royal Canadian Hussars

The Royal Canadian Hussars (Montreal)
Cap badge of the Royal Canadian Hussars.jpg
Cap badge of the Royal Canadian Hussars
Active 1877–present
Country Canada
Branch Canadian Army
Type Line cavalry
Role Armoured reconnaissance
Size One under-strength regiment (approximately 90 soldiers)
Part of 34 Canadian Brigade Group
Garrison/HQ Montreal
Motto(s) Non nobis sed patriae (Not for ourselves, but for our country)
March "St. Patrick's Day" and "Men of Harlech"
Battle honours
Commanders
Current
commander
LCol Hlibchuk

The Royal Canadian Hussars (Montreal) (abbreviated as RCH) is an armoured reconnaissance regiment of the Primary Reserve in the Canadian Forces. Its primary role consists of obtaining critical information about the belligerent as well as their surrounding terrain.

The Royal Canadian Hussars (Montreal) derives from the Montreal Volunteer Cavalry (formed in the late eighteenth century). The present regiment perpetuates five cavalry units and one armoured unit: the Royal Montreal Cavalry, the 5th Dragoons, the 6th Duke of Connaught's Royal Canadian Hussars (6th DCRCH), the 11th Argenteuil Rangers, the 17th Duke of York's Royal Canadian Hussars (17th DYRCH), and the 1st Motor Machine Gun Brigade.

During the War of 1812, No. 1 Troop of Montreal Cavalry was raised to augment the regular forces and to perform screening and liaison duties. Based on its performance, the force was increased and authorized to assume the title The Royal Montreal Cavalry, which it continued to bear until, in 1855, it was absorbed into the newly formed Canadian Militia as the Montreal Squadron of Cavalry. The regiment's first guidon (the oldest in Canada) was presented in 1828 by the Earl of Dalhousie and currently resides in the RCH armoury.

After Canadian Confederation, No. 2 Troop and the Royal Guides Troop of the Montreal Squadron were disbanded, leaving No. 1 Troop as the sole militia cavalry unit in Montreal. In 1877, the Dominion government grouped the independent troops positioned along the U.S. border. The 5th Dragoons (5th Provisional Regiment of Cavalry) was formed, the first cavalry regiment in Quebec. In 1879, a second regiment, the 6th Regiment of Cavalry (Hussars), which incorporated No. 1 Troop, detached to become an independent squadron, which, in 1898, was redesignated the 17th Duke of York's Royal Canadian Hussars.


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