Roodhouse, Illinois
| Roodhouse, Illinois | |
| City | |
| Country | United States |
|---|---|
| State | Illinois |
| County | Greene |
| Coordinates | 39°28′55″N 90°22′18″W / 39.48194°N 90.37167°WCoordinates: 39°28′55″N 90°22′18″W / 39.48194°N 90.37167°W |
| Area | 1.13 sq mi (3 km2) |
| - land | 1.13 sq mi (3 km2) |
| - water | 0.00 sq mi (0 km2) |
| Population | 1,814 (2010) |
| Density | 1,605.3/sq mi (620/km2) |
| Timezone | CST (UTC-6) |
| - summer (DST) | CDT (UTC-5) |
| Postal code | 62082 |
| Area code | 217 |
   Location of Roodhouse within Illinois
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Roodhouse is a city in Greene County, Illinois, United States. The population was 1,814 at the 2010 census, down from 2,214 at the 2000 census.
Roodhouse is located in northern Greene County at 39°28′55″N 90°22′18″W / 39.48194°N 90.37167°W (39.482004, -90.371780).U.S. Route 67 passes through the center of the city, leading north 22 miles (35 km) to Jacksonville and south 13 miles (21 km) to Carrollton, the Greene County seat.
According to the 2010 census, Roodhouse has a total area of 1.13 square miles (2.93 km2), all land.
Roodhouse was founded in the 1850s by John Roodhouse. The community was originally known as "The Crossroads" for its position on two major highways, though it was later renamed for its founder. In 1860, John Rawlins convinced the Chicago and Alton Railway to open a station in the community by promising to secure local funds for the depot and warehouse. The railway built its Louisiana branch from Roodhouse in 1871, and the city became a major junction point, boosting its population and economy. Roodhouse was legally incorporated as a city in 1880. Passenger railroad service to Roodhouse ended in the 1950s, causing a local economic downturn which persisted over the following decades.
The Hotel Roodhouse, the city's only surviving hotel from the railroad era, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
As of the census of 2000, there were 2,214 people, 829 households, and 562 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,955.6 people per square mile (756.5/km²). There were 919 housing units at an average density of 811.8 per square mile (314.0/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 94.17% White, 4.52% African American, 0.09% Native American, 0.09% Asian, 0.41% from other races, and 0.72% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.63% of the population.
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