Romanian Land Forces

Romanian Land Forces Forțele Terestre Române
The coat of arms and the identification flag
Founded	24 November [O.S. 12 November] 1859
Country	Romania
Branch	Infantry, Mountain Troops, Artillery, Armour, Paratroopers, CBRN
Part of	Romanian Armed Forces
Command HQ	Statul Major al Forţelor Terestre - Bucharest
Anniversaries	23 April
Commanders
Commander-in-Chief of the Land Forces Staff	Lieutenant General SCARLAT DUMITRU
Notable commanders	Marshal Constantin Prezan, Marshal Alexandru Averescu, Marshal Ion Antonescu
Insignia
Roundel
Military colors

The Romanian Land Forces (Romanian: Forțele Terestre Române) is the army of Romania, and the main component of the Romanian Armed Forces. In recent years, full professionalisation and a major equipment overhaul have transformed the nature of the force.

The Romanian Land Forces were founded on 24 November [O.S. 12 November] 1859. They participated in World War I, together with the Russian Empire forces in actions against the Central Powers and, despite initial setbacks, won the decisive battles of Mărăşti and Mărăşeşti. During most of World War II (until August 23, 1944) Romanian forces supported the Axis powers, fighting against the Soviet Union on the Eastern Front. From August 1944 until the end of the war, Romania fought against Germany under the control of the Soviet Union. When the communists seized power after the Second World War, the army underwent reorganisation and sovietization.

Following the Romanian Revolution, due to shortage of funds, many units were disbanded and much equipment was phased out. Likewise, Romanian military capability declined because of a lack of fuel as well as training. However, since the late 1990s, a number of positive changes have come about and the level of combat readiness is growing greatly; since 1996, the military budget has grown more than four times - rising from 636 million dollars to 2.8 billion dollars in 2007. Conscription has been abolished and professionalisation has been completed.

The first attempt to create an independent Romanian army was made by Gheorghe Magheru during the 1848 Wallachian Revolution, and it was based at Râureni (now part of Râmnicu Vâlcea). However, Magheru rapidly ordered his troops to disband when the Ottoman forces swept into Bucharest to stop the revolution.