Robert de Emeldon

Robert de Emeldon (died 1355) was an English-born Crown official and judge who spent much of his career in Ireland. He held several important public offices, including Lord High Treasurer of Ireland and Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer . He seems to have been a turbulent and violent individual, who was guilty of at least at least one homicide, and was later imprisoned for a number of serious crimes: but he was a favourite of King Edward III and was thus able to survive temporary disgrace.

He took his name from his birthplace, Embleton, Northumberland. He also had links with Newcastle-upon-Tyne: he is thought to have been a cousin of Richard de Emeldon, who was Mayor of Newcastle in the early years of Edward III's reign. He became parish priest of Lesbury, Northumberland in 1329.

He was an official in the English Chancery for many years: Gilbert states that he was a great favourite of Edward III, who had known him since childhood. He came to Ireland about 1335 and became prebendary in the Diocese of Clonfert.

The Patent Rolls have a terse entry for 18 January 1336:

Pardon to Robert of Emeldon in consideration for his services to the King in Ireland for the death of Ralph de Byrton, knight, and of any consequent outlawries.

No further details of the crime or the victim are given, although the list of charges brought against Embledon in 1350 included at least one charge of manslaughter.

In 1340 Emeldon became Chancellor of the Exchequer of Ireland; he was made Lord High Treasurer in 1348. The vacancy in the Lord Treasurer's office arose from charges of corruption and negligence, which ultimately proved to be groundless, made against Emeldon's predecessor, John de Burnham, who was required to spend several years in England clearing his name. The main instigator of the charges was William de Barton, a disgruntled former official at the Exchequer of Ireland. However Emeldon, unlike Barton, benefitted directly from Burnham's long absence from Ireland, and it is not unlikely that he was partly responsible for them.

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