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Robert Hunt (governor)

Robert Hunt
Governor of Providence Island
In office
1636–1638
Preceded by Philip Bell
Succeeded by Nathaniel Butler
Personal details
Nationality English
Profession Soldier

Robert Hunt was an English soldier who was Governor of the Providence Island colony in the western Caribbean sea from 1636 to 1638.

The Providence Island colony was an English puritan colony founded in 1629 on what is now called Providencia Island, north of Cartagena and east of Portobelo on the Isthmus of Panama, strategically cited for raids on Spanish shipping. The Spanish attacked the colony unsuccessfully in July 1635. After the attack, King Charles I of England issued letters of marque to the Providence Island Company on 21 December 1635. These authorized raids on the Spanish in retaliation for a raid that had destroyed the English colony on Tortuga earlier in 1635. The company could in turn issue letters of marque to subcontracting privateers who used the island as a base, for a fee. This soon became an important source of profit. Thus the Company made an agreement with the merchant Maurice Thompson under which Thompson could use the island as a base in return for 20% of the booty.

In March 1636 the Company dispatched Captain Robert Hunt on the Blessing to assume the governorship of what was now viewed as a base for privateering. Hunt was a protege of Robert Greville, 2nd Baron Brooke, and was described as a godly man. He had served with Protestant forces in the Netherlands and at the siege of La Rochelle. His departure was slightly delayed until he could find ministers and men of worth to transport. Captain Hunt was also to be Governor of Cape Gratia de Dios on the Mosquito Coast, where the English were engaged in trading with the Indians for Camock's Flax. This was to be a refuge for the settlers if the Spanish took Providence Island. Given the threat from the Spanish. Hunt was ordered to ensure the settlers were "very regmentlie excercised, especially upon the first comeing to p[er]sons to the Island till they be brought to a p[er]fect knowledge of the use of armes."


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