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Robert Henry Lawrence, Jr.

Robert H. Lawrence Jr.
Robertlawrence.jpg
USAF Astronaut
Nationality American
Born Robert Henry Lawrence Jr.
(1935-10-02)October 2, 1935
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Died December 8, 1967(1967-12-08) (aged 32)
Edwards Air Force Base, California, U.S.
Other occupation
Test pilot
Bradley University, B.S. 1956
Ohio State University, Ph.D. 1965
Rank Major, U.S. Air Force
Time in space
None
Selection 1967 USAF MOL Group 3
Missions None
Mission insignia
None

Robert Henry Lawrence Jr. (October 2, 1935 – December 8, 1967), (Major, USAF), was a United States Air Force officer and the first African-American astronaut.

Lawrence was born October 2, 1935, in Chicago, Illinois. He attended Haines Elementary School and, at the age of 16, he graduated in the top 10 percent from Englewood High School in Chicago, in 1952. At the age of 20, he graduated from Bradley University with a Bachelor of Science degree in Chemistry. At Bradley, he distinguished himself as Cadet Commander in the Air Force ROTC and received the commission of second lieutenant in the Air Force Reserve Program.

At the age of 21, he was designated as a U.S. Air Force pilot after completing flight training at Malden Air Force Base, Missouri.

At 22, he married Barbara Cress, daughter of Dr. and Mrs. Henry Cress of Chicago. By the time he was 25, he had completed an Air Force assignment as an instructor pilot in the T-33 training aircraft for the German Air Force.

In 1965, Lawrence earned a Ph.D. in Physical Chemistry from the Ohio State University. His doctoral thesis was "The Mechanism Of The Tritium Beta Ray Induced Exchange Reaction Of Deuterium With Methane and Ethane In The Gas Phase."


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