Roanoke River | |
Staunton River | |
Roanoke River in Wasena, Virginia
|
|
Country | United States |
---|---|
States | Virginia, North Carolina |
Tributaries | |
- left | Big Otter River, Falling River |
- right | Dan River |
Source | Confluence of North and South Forks |
- location | Lafayette, Virginia |
- elevation | 1,194 ft (364 m) |
- coordinates | 37°14′15″N 80°12′49″W / 37.23750°N 80.21361°W |
Mouth | Albemarle Sound |
- location | Plymouth, North Carolina |
- elevation | 0 ft (0 m) |
- coordinates | 35°56′33″N 76°41′42″W / 35.94250°N 76.69500°WCoordinates: 35°56′33″N 76°41′42″W / 35.94250°N 76.69500°W |
Length | 410 mi (660 km) |
Basin | 9,680 sq mi (25,071 km2) |
Discharge | for Roanoke Rapids, 133.6 mi (215.0 km) from the mouth |
- average | 7,802 cu ft/s (221 m3/s) |
- max | 261,000 cu ft/s (7,391 m3/s) |
- min | 818 cu ft/s (23 m3/s) |
Map of the Roanoke River watershed
|
The Roanoke River (/ˈroʊəˌnoʊk/) is a river in southern Virginia and northeastern North Carolina in the United States, 410 miles (660 km) long. A major river of the southeastern United States, it drains a largely rural area of the coastal plain from the eastern edge of the Appalachian Mountains southeast across the Piedmont to Albemarle Sound. An important river throughout the history of the United States, it was the site of early settlement in the Virginia Colony and the Carolina Colony. An 81-mile (130 km) section of its lower course in Virginia between the Leesville Lake and Kerr Lake is known as the Staunton River, pronounced /ˈstæntən/, as is the Shenandoah Valley city of that name. It is impounded along much of its middle course to form a chain of reservoirs.
The river has its headwaters in the Blue Ridge Mountains in southwestern Virginia at Lafayette in Montgomery County where the North Fork and South Fork of the river merge. The North Fork, approximately 30 miles (48 km) long, rises between two mountain ridges and flows initially southwest, then loops back to the northeast. The South Fork, approximately 20 miles (32 km) long, rises in several streams in the mountains on the border of Floyd, Roanoke, and Montgomery counties and flows generally north, joining the North Fork from the south.