Richard Quirin

Richard Quirin
Richard Quirin mugshot
Born	April 26, 1908 Berlin, Germany
Died	August 8, 1942(1942-08-08) (aged 34) Washington D.C.
Other names	Richard Quintas
Occupation	Mechanic
Criminal penalty	Electrocution
Criminal status	Deceased
Conviction(s)	Espionage and sabotage

Richard Quirin (April 26, 1908 – August 8, 1942) was a German agent executed as a spy for Nazi Germany in World War II. He was one of eight agents involved in Operation Pastorius, and gave his name to the Supreme Court decision on the trial, Ex parte Quirin.

Born in Berlin, Germany in 1908, Quirin moved to the United States in 1927, living in Schenectady, New York. He worked as a mechanic during this time for General Electric. He lived in the United States from 1927 to 1939, and was a member of the German American Bund, as well as an open supporter of the Hitler regime. In 1939, Quirin and his wife returned to Germany. Upon his return, he got a job with Volkswagen. He worked with Heinrich Heinck at the plant in Braunschweig, and the two became the first recruited by Walter Kappe, the publisher of the Bund newspaper Deutscher Weckruf und Beobachter, for what became Operation Pastorius.

After the men were recruited, they were given pseudonyms and false stories to blend in as they returned to America. Quirin's new identity was Richard Quintas, a Portuguese man who moved to Upstate New York from Lisbon when he was three. He was considered by Kappe to be a "cool, cruel man who would not hesitate to kill anyone to accomplish the mission's objectives." On June 13, 1942, Quirin was one of the first four to come to America as he, George John Dasch, Heinck, and Ernst Peter Burger landed on American soil on a U-boat. Several days later, when Dasch turned himself in to the FBI, he named Quirin as one of the "true believers" of the operation. On June 20, Quirin was the first to be arrested, FBI officers surrounding him as he tried to escape.