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Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China

Republic of China
中華民國
Zhōnghuá Mínguó
Chūka Minkoku
Unrecognized state, puppet regime of the Empire of Japan
1940–1945
Flag Coat of arms
Motto
和平反共建國
"Peace, Anti-Communism, National Construction"
Anthem
National Anthem of the Republic of China
Dark green: Republic of China-Nanjing in 1939.
Light green: Mengjiang (incorporated as a region in 1940).
Capital Nanking
Languages Chinese
Japanese
Government Republic
President
 •  1940–1944 Wang Jingwei
 •  1944–1945 Chen Gongbo
Vice President Zhou Fohai
Historical era World War II
 •  Established 30 March 1940
 •  Disestablished 10 August 1945
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Reformed Government of the Republic of China
Provisional Government of the Republic of China (1937–40)
Mengjiang
Republic of China (1912-49)

The Reorganized National Government was the name of the collaborationist government established in the Republic of China from 1940-45. It was led by former Kuomintang (KMT) party member Wang Jingwei.

Wang Jingwei was the leftist leader of a Kuomintang faction called the Reorganizationists, who were often at odds with Chiang Kai-shek. After the fall of the capital city of Nanjing to the Imperial Japanese Army soon after the start of the Second Sino-Japanese War, the Nationalist government went into exile to Chongqing. On 30 March 1940 defectors under the tutelage of the Japanese army established a collaborationist government that claimed to be the legitimate representative of all of the Republic of China. This reorganized national government was formed out of a number of previous collaborationist governments that existed in northern and central China, including the Reformed Government of the Republic of China based in eastern China, the Provisional Government of the Republic of China in northern China, and later on the Mengjiang government in Inner Mongolia, though in reality northern China and Inner Mongolia stayed relatively free of its influence. Although using the same state symbols and name of the republic, the new government obtained international recognition only from the Anti-Comintern Pact countries. The exiled nationalist government in Chongqing continued to be recognized by most of the rest of the world as the legitimate government of China.

The reorganized national government declared war on the Allies on 9 January 1943. It was disbanded following the surrender of Japan in August 1945.


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