Justinian dynasty

Tremissis of Justin I, Justinian's uncle
Chronology
Justin I		518–527
Justinian I		527–565
Justin II		565–578
with Sophia and Tiberius as regents, 574–578
Tiberius II		578–582
Maurice		582–602
with Theodosius as co-emperor, 590–602
Succession
Preceded by Leonid dynasty		Followed by Phocas and the Heraclian dynasty

Saint Justinian the Great
An angel shows Justinian a model of Hagia Sophia in a vision
Emperor
Venerated in	Eastern Orthodox Church Lutheran Church Eastern Catholicism
Major shrine	Church of the Holy Apostles, Constantinople modern day Istanbul, Turkey
Feast	14 November
Attributes	Imperial Vestment

Justinian I (/dʒʌˈstɪniən/; Latin: Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus Augustus; Greek: Φλάβιος Πέτρος Σαββάτιος Ἰουστινιανός Flávios Pétros Sabbátios Ioustinianós; c. 482 – 14 November 565), traditionally known as Justinian the Great and also Saint Justinian the Great in the Eastern Orthodox Church, was the Eastern Roman emperor from 527 to 565. During his reign, Justinian sought to revive the empire's greatness and reconquer the lost western half of the historical Roman Empire. Justinian's rule constitutes a distinct epoch in the history of the Later Roman empire, and his reign is marked by the ambitious but only partly realized renovatio imperii, or "restoration of the Empire".

Because of his restoration activities, Justinian has sometimes been known as the "last Roman" in modern historiography. This ambition was expressed by the partial recovery of the territories of the defunct Western Roman Empire. His general, Belisarius, swiftly conquered the Vandal Kingdom in North Africa. Subsequently, Belisarius, Narses, and other generals conquered the Ostrogothic kingdom, restoring Dalmatia, Sicily, Italy, and Rome to the empire after more than half a century of rule by the Ostrogoths. The prefect Liberius reclaimed the south of the Iberian peninsula, establishing the province of Spania. These campaigns re-established Roman control over the western Mediterranean, increasing the Empire's annual revenue by over a million solidi. During his reign, Justinian also subdued the Tzani, a people on the east coast of the Black Sea that had never been under Roman rule before.

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