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Ranbaxy Pharmaceuticals

Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited
Subsidiary
Industry Pharmaceuticals
Fate Acquired by Sun Pharma
Founded 1961 (1961)
Headquarters Gurgaon, Haryana, India
Key people
Arun Sawhney (CEO, Ranbaxy Laboratories)
Joji Nakayama (CEO, Daiichi Sankyo)
Number of employees
10,983 (2012)
Parent Sun Pharmaceuticals
Website www.ranbaxy.com

Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited (: ) is an Indian multinational pharmaceutical company that was incorporated in India in 1961. The company went public in 1973 and Japanese pharmaceutical company Daiichi Sankyo acquired a controlling share in 2008. In 2014, Sun Pharma acquired the entire 63.4% share of Ranbaxy making the conglomerate the world’s fifth largest specialty generic pharma company.

As of 2013, Ranbaxy was exporting its products to 125 countries with ground operations in 43 and manufacturing facilities in eight countries. In 2011, Ranbaxy Global Consumer Health Care received the OTC Company of the year award. In the 2012, 2013 and 2014 Brand Trust Reports, Ranbaxy was ranked 161st, 225th and 184th respectively among India's most trusted brands.

Ranbaxy was started by Ranbir Singh and Gurbax Singh in 1937 as a distributor for a Japanese company Shionogi. The name Ranbaxy is a portmanteau of the names of its first owners Ranbir and Gurbax. Bhai Mohan Singh bought the company in 1952 from his cousins Ranbir and Gurbax. After Bhai Mohan Singh's son Parvinder Singh joined the company in 1967, the company saw an increase in scale.

In 1998, Ranbaxy entered the United States, the world's largest pharmaceuticals market and a significant market for Ranbaxy, accounting for 28% of Ranbaxy's sales in 2005.

For the twelve months ending on 31 December 2005, the company's global sales were US$1,178 million, with overseas markets accounting for 75% of global sales (USA: 28%, Europe: 17%, Brazil, Russia, and China: 29%). For the twelve months ending on 31 December 2006, the company's global sales were US$1,300 million.

Many of Ranbaxy's products are manufactured under licence from foreign pharmaceutical developers, though a significant percentage of their products are off-patent drugs that are manufactured and distributed without licensing from the original manufacturer because the patents on such drugs have expired.

In December 2005, Ranbaxy's share price was hit by a patent ruling disallowing production of its own version of Pfizer's cholesterol-cutting drug Lipitor, which has annual sales of more than $10 billion. In June 2008, Ranbaxy settled the patent dispute with Pfizer allowing them to sell Atorvastatin Calcium, the generic version of Lipitor and Atorvastatin Calcium-Amylodipine Besylate, the generic version of Pfizer's Caduet in the US starting on 30 November 2011. The settlement also resolved several other disputes in other countries.


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