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Ramón Serrano-Súñer

Ramón Serrano Suñer
Serrano Súñer.jpg
Minister of the Interior
In office
30 January 1938 – 16 October 1940
Succeeded by Valentín Galarza Morante
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
16 October 1940 – 3 September 1942
Succeeded by Francisco Gómez
Personal details
Born Ramón Serrano Suñer
12 September 1901
Cartagena, Spain
Died 1 September 2003(2003-09-01) (aged 101)
Madrid, Spain
Nationality Spanish
Political party FET y de las JONS
Spouse(s) Ramona (Zita) Polo y Martínez-Valdés
Relations Francisco Franco (brother-in-law)
Children Fernando
Francisco
Jaime
José
María
Ramón
Alma mater Complutense University
Nickname(s) Cuñadísimo (Brother-in-law-ísimo, a joke on "Generalísimo")

Ramón Serrano Suñer (12 September 1901 – 1 September 2003), was a Spanish politician during the first stages of General Francisco Franco's dictatorship, the Spanish State, between 1938 and 1942, when he held the posts of President of the Spanish Falange caucus (1936), and then Interior Minister and Foreign Affairs Minister. Serrano Suñer was known for his pro-Third Reich stance during World War II, when he supported the sending of the Blue Division to fight along with the Wehrmacht on the Russian front. He was also the brother-in-law of the Spanish dictator General Franco, for which he was nicknamed Cuñadísimo. (Franco himself was, officially, the generalísimo.)

Serrano Suñer was the founder of the 67,000-strong Spanish blind people's organization ONCE on 13 December 1938, as well as of the EFE press-agency, in 1939. EFE was founded with Navarrese journalist Manuel Aznar Zubigaray and his Basque falangist son Manuel Aznar Acedo (a Spanish army officer, journalist and propaganda broadcaster), the father of José María Aznar, Prime Minister of Spain from 1996 to 2004. Serrano Suñer also founded the Radio Intercontinental radio network in 1950.

He was born Ramón Serrano Suñer in Cartagena, the fifth of seven children born to an engineer working in the Valencian port of Castellón de la Plana. Although he was an excellent student, his father disapproved of his plans to become a lawyer. He enrolled at the Madrid University to study law, just the same. A fellow student was José Antonio Primo de Rivera (son of Spanish dictator Miguel Primo de Rivera, and founder of the Falange). He also spent a year in Bologna, during which he developed a taste for fascism.


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