Ramón Menéndez Pidal
| Ramón Menéndez Pidal | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Born |
13 March 1869 A Coruña |
| Died | 14 November 1968 (aged 99) |
| Nationality | Spanish |
| Awards | Real Academia Española |
| Academic background | |
| Alma mater | Complutense University of Madrid |
| Academic work | |
| Institutions | Centro de Estudios Históricos |
Ramón Menéndez Pidal (Spanish pronunciation: [raˈmon meˈnendeθ piˈðal]; 13 March 1869 - 14 November 1968) was a Spanish philologist and historian. He worked extensively on the history of the Spanish language and Spanish folklore and folk poetry. One of his main topics was the history and legend of The Cid. He was nominated for a Nobel Prize.
He was born in A Coruña (Galicia), Spain. His father, Juan Menéndez Fernández, was a lawyer and a magistrate, originally from Asturias. His mother was Ramona Pidal, also an Asturian. His older brother, Juan Menéndez Pidal, whom he outlived by more than fifty years, was also a literary scholar of folk poetry, expert in the poesía popular of Asturias. Another older brother, Luis Menéndez Pidal was a notable realist painter.
He studied at the University of Madrid. In 1899 he obtained the chair in Romance studies in the same university, an appointment that he held until his retirement in 1939. In 1900 he married María Goyri, who in 1896 became the first Spanish woman to receive a degree in Philosophy and later, in 1909, became the first woman to attain a non-medical doctorate at a Spanish university. They spent their honeymoon retracing the geographic locales of the Poem of the Cid (Cantar de Mio Cid).
Menéndez Pidal was elected to the Spanish Royal Academy (Real Academia Española) in 1901, and in 1925 its director. However, he resigned this position in 1939 under pressure from the academics who wanted a Director more acceptable to the Franco regime. However, he was re-elected Director unanimously in December, 1947, and held that post for the rest of his life.
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