Denmark | |||||
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DSB IC3
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Operation | |||||
National railway | DSB | ||||
Infrastructure company | Banedanmark | ||||
Major operators |
DSB Arriva DB Schenker Rail |
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Statistics | |||||
Passenger km | 6.353 billion (2007) |
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Freight | 1.779 billion tkm (2007) |
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System length | |||||
Total | 2,667 km (1,657 mi) (2008 data) |
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Double track | 946 km (588 mi) | ||||
Electrified | 640 km (400 mi) | ||||
Freight only | 112 km (70 mi) | ||||
Track gauge | |||||
Main | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in) | ||||
Electrification | |||||
25 kV 50 Hz | 450 km (280 mi) | ||||
1650 V DC | 169 km (105 mi) | ||||
750 V DC | 21 km (13 mi) | ||||
Features | |||||
No. stations | 547 | ||||
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Map | |
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Active lines of the Danish railway network with electrified main lines (blue) and S-train lines (red). The Copenhagen Metro is not shown. |
The rail transport system in Denmark consists of 2,633 km of railway lines, of which only the Copenhagen S-train network and the main line Helsingør-Copenhagen-Padborg (at the German border) are electrified. Most traffic is passenger trains, although there is considerable transit goods traffic between Sweden and Germany.
Maintenance work on most Danish railway lines is done by Banedanmark, a state-owned company that also allocates tracks for train operators. The majority of passenger trains are operated by DSB, with Arriva operating on some lines in Jutland. Goods transport is mainly performed by DB Schenker Rail, although other operators take care of a significant portion of the non-transit traffic.
Denmark is a member of the International Union of Railways (UIC). The UIC Country Code for Denmark is 86.
Banedanmark is in charge of 2,132 km of railway lines, which do not include the lines controlled by private railways. All Danish railways are 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in) (standard gauge), with the exception of a few narrow gauge museum railways; 1,000 mm (3 ft 3 3⁄8 in) gauge was previously common on branch lines, with 700 mm (2 ft 3 9⁄16 in) being prevalent on industry railways, such as those for transporting sugar beets. The narrow gauge lines generally disappeared during the 1950s and 1960s.