Radhanath Ray
| Kabi Bara Radhanath Ray | |
|---|---|
| Native name | କବିବର ରାଧାନାଥ ରାୟ |
| Born |
28 September 1848 Kedarpur, Baleswar, British India (now Odisha, India) |
| Died | 17 April 1908 (aged 59) |
| Occupation | Inspector of School |
| Language | Odia |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Genre | Poet, novelist, short-story writer, essayist, playwright, educationist, cultural relativist, orator, song-writer. |
| Spouse | Parasamani |
Radhanath Ray (Odia: ) (28 September 1848 – 27 April 1908) was an Odia and Bengali poet of initial modernity era in Odia poetry during the later part of nineteenth century,He was born in Bengali zamindar family in Baleshwar (Bengal Presidency) Now in Odisha and is honoured in Odia literature with the title Kabibara. In his early life, he composed in both Odia and Bengali languages, but later he shifted his writings in Odia only. He was born on 28 September 1848, at Kedarpur village in Baleswar district, Odisha. He has contributed verses and poetry for Odia literature in the nineteenth century.
Though the medieval Odia literature was richer in comparison to that of Bengali literature, however some of the Bengali educationalists wanted to abolish Odia language as the medium of teaching from schools. As Bengal was gripped by British Colonialism much before Odisha, the Bengalis had the privilege to motivate the Anglicist scholars to prove Odia as a branch of Bengali language. John Beams, a British Officer of East India Company first tried to prove that Odia is more ancient language than Bengali, and it had a richer literature which Bengali had not. In the Odisha division, there were only seven Odia School teachers; Bengalis formed the majority of teachers, even in the remote areas. Consequently, Bengali text books were prescribed for Odia students. At that time, Radhanath was one of prime figure along with Fakir Mohan Senapati, who fought against the expansionism of Bengali educationalist to eradicate Odia language from Odisha.He was the Inspector of Odisha Schools Association and along with Fakir Mohan Senapati and Madhusudan Rao, he tried to promote text book writings.
Radhanatha Ray’s first major work was Kabitabali, a collection of poems in Bengali written at the age of eighteen. It featured in most of the major newspapers and journals in Kolkatta during that time. His other Bengali poem was Lekhabali. Later, he switched over to Odia language, and wrote famous Kavyas like Kedar Gauri, Nandikeshwari, Chilika, Mahajatra – Jajatikeshari, Tulasistabaka, Urbashi, Darabara, Dasaratha Biyoga, Savitri Charita and Mahendra Giri. Additionally, he wrote more than fifteen essays. Apart from his original works, he is also known for his translations and adaptations from the Latin Literature. They include Usha, Chandrabhaga and Parbati.
...
Wikipedia